Please read the Class Policies page now.

Email all papers for the course to me at [email protected]


Bach, Art of Fugue (Complete --- Netherlands Bach Society, BWV 1080)

First Day of Class

Problem of Generating New Content

How do you Create Content?

 

Editing What is it? POST-PRODUCTION Selected Source Material is cut into strips, the strips are glued together, then sequenced or rearranged.

1. Tik-Tok Videos (plays on continuous a loop)

Fan edits on Instagram and Tiko-Tok Ice Skating

"CapCut Editing Made Easy"

https://www.tiktok.com/@fsxart/video/7512935880215072022?_r=1&_t=ZP-931gUZHDoZK

https://www.tiktok.com/@ballerinilia/video/7497770912759024951?_r=1&_t=ZP-93162o9USmk

https://www.tiktok.com/@iliabauerrr/video/7489852317316009247?_r=1&_t=ZP-931gxgkI9LK

https://www.tiktok.com/@fsxart/video/7512935880215072022?_r=1&_t=ZP-931gUZHDoZK

https://www.tiktok.com/@iliaschocolatebar/video/7559237474359282974?_r=1&_t=ZP-931h6krzLTS

https://www.tiktok.com/@iliabauerrr/video/7557370769706143007?_r=1&_t=ZP-931i3nrlG5m

What is the plot? Is there a plot? Are there characters? Facial Expressions

3? MUSIC VIDEOS / Sound Design / Narrative Structure

Music video: Pick a song. Then pick a cinematic source, delete the original song, and edit it so that it ends when the song does; add the song; repeat shots when the verse repeats; end where you began.

Pick a film with Ryan Gosling in it.

The Midnight - Memories - music video - Drive

The Midnight-Los Angeles La La Land

Mulholland Drive, La La Land, Once Upon A Time In Hollywood

500 Days of Summer A couple goes to the movies on a date to see The Graduate (dir.Mike Nichols, 1967). We see the happy ending. 3:28. The film source for the video is

The Graduate (1967) Trailer #1 | Movieclips Classic Trailers


RetroSync Synthwave Music video for The Girl Next Door


Night Habits - About You (Music Video)


I Dream of You - Midnight Wave Music (The Place Beyond the Pines Edit)

Sunset 90s films

'80s montage

4? EDITING

The Kuleshov Effect / Effetto Kuleshov

Kuleshov on Film: Writings, pp. 183-95

Musical version of the Kuleshov effect: Kulesonic effect
 

Every Frame a Painting (editing has a rhythm 05:50 and is like dance 08:13)

Orson Welles on Editing (editing is like music; it has a rhythm)

Editing sequence in Man with a Movie Camera (dir. Dziga Vertov, 1929) We will watch this film.

Jim Jarmusch on editing (he agrees with Welles)

5. SOUND

ANOTHER CREATIVE PROBLEM? EVERYTHING SOUNDS THE SAME!

The Marvel Symphonic Universe EVERY FILM A PAINTING

But wait! The History of Music in film always referenced Earlier Music (Temp music goes back to the 1930s)

5A. Source Material: Analog (magnetic audiotape and celluloid film) and DIGITAL MUSIC EDITING

Walk the Line (James Mangold, 2005) was one of these increasingly numerous singer biopics. Joaquin Phoenix, its star, sang all the Johnny Cash songs in his own voice, judging that what would be lost in one kind of authenticity (Cash’s real voice in playback) would be gained in another, his investment in the part. Since his voice did not have Cash’s natural bass register he had to force the low notes to approximate Cash’s sound. But the effort paid off: the singer is depicted as a man seeking his way, doubting, and finding his rebel identity. The film clearly shows the creation of a sound and a style, but also, it plunges younger viewers into the bygone world of records, and studio recording sessions using tape.

In an excellent study of the diegetic representation of recording studios in films, Rémi Candillier has written that scenes showing the recording of music— within the already recorded medium of film— create a mise en abyme [infinite regress].

With Walk the Line, we get . . . into the idea of a very concrete temporal embodiment through mechanical means. When Joaquin Phoenix sings the title song in the middle of the movie, we witness what I call a temporal unreeling. The song serves as a rapid narrative illustration of a period in Johnny Cash’s life, done in dissolves forming a very linear vision of time . . . to symbolize the rise to success of the person whom June Carter misses so terribly. But we can take this idea of unreeling still further. Through the sequence we see magnetic tape going from reel to reel. This allows the film to represent the song “Walk the Line” being recorded, and offers the spectator a reconstituted view of the “real” recording through showing the technical means at work. But more importantly, this unreeling of tape, whose position in the frame moves from right to left to make room for another image, suddenly makes palpable a double or even triple temporality at work: that of the narration, the song, and the film itself. This is to say, a certain time that elapses, reduced to the duration of a song, itself integrated into the temporally visible apparatus of cinema. The regular turning of the reels echoes that of film . . . The cinema thus does not film just one definitive version of a song, i.e., its completed form. It proposes to construct an echo of its own temporality, by bringing visible time to auditory time, their marriage resulting in a representation in depth of these two temporal mechanisms.

In our era, when recording on tape is on the precipice of extinction, and when very few films are shot on celluloid— two media that employ reels— biopics of twentieth-century popular musicians are meaningful not only for telling the singers’ life stories in all their suffering and humanity, but also for the way they trace the history of the arts of recording— cinema being one— and restore form to time. What I mean by this is that unlike digital recording and storage, which makes an abstraction of the duration of what is recorded (you cannot see it), celluloid film and magnetic tape and the phonograph record give a visible and tangible volume to time, but also a form, that of the spiral. This form is what compellingly appears in these films.

--Michel Chion, Music in Cinema, pp. 192-94

https://richardburtphd.com/chionmusicincinema.pdf

5B. The Soundman and Sound Editor. Blow Out (dir. Brian De Palma, 1982) Criterion Trailer / Modern Trailer

The of erasure Blow Out - 360 Pan Shot 

https://www.youtube.com/@Eurekaentertainment 

5C. Materiality of the Source Material

70mm: From Oklahoma to Oppenheimer (Or, How Very Big Film Was Used to Make Very Big Movies) The CinemaScope Story Cinematography Citizen Kane Anatomy of a Classic 

Celluloid projection in The Man in the High Castle (2015) | Opening Title Sequence

5D. How do you edit film music?

Blow Out - 360 Pan Shot

6. Note on the Aspect Ratio of a Film:

Aspect Ratio & Director's Intent Aspect ratios explained | How do aspect ratios work?  

1.37 (academy ratio , later used for "full screen" vhs casettes and DVDs (sometimes with "widescreen" on the flip side) to be played on cathode ray TVs) x
 The CinemaScope Story Cinematography Citizen Kane Anatomy of a Classic Aspect Ratio & Director's Intent Aspect ratios explained | How do aspect ratios work?  

Aspect ratio in "Somewhere " in Robert Wise's 1961 West Side Story (timestamp 2:10 and follwing) and in Spielberg's 2021 remake. Long takes, stationary camera (as in "Somewhere"), modest, abstraction and minimalism as mise-en-scene (see the trailer and the end of "Maria") versus showy hyperrealism, lots of different angles, short takes, and cutting to the music matched to dance moves. Trailer
The CinemaScope Story Anamorphic lens / Aspect ratio in film

7. Where does a film begin? The Opening title sequence, or set up, of The Setup 1949 -- OPENING TITLE SEQUENCE /

Versus

Later Boxing Match in the film

Versus. Raging Bull (dir. Martin Scorcese) Music is
from Pietro Mascagni's famous Intermezzo in his opera Cavalleria rusticana -

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalleria_rusticana

8. Where does a Film End? The Ending (last shot) and the End Title Sequence (and sometimes additional shot or shots after that ).

THE NUN - Official Teaser Trailer [HD] - YouTube

Harakiri last fight scene What is on screen? What do you see or not? What do you hear or not?

External ending (scenes related to a film yet to be released, often a sequel):

Venom end titles

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_with_post-credits_scenes

Internal ending (Shot or shots after the title sequence, posssible white lettering over a black screen) is over).

The Ugly Stepsister (dir. Emilie Blichfeldt, 2025)

9. Trailers as Re-edits and Re-Mixing

What is a Trailer? A sizzle reel?

Inside Out US Teaser Trailer - YouTube (sizzle reel of "previously on"s)

/2013/02/19/movies/awardsseason/oscar-trailers.html

Movie Trailers Have Gotten Worse. Why Aren’t Studios Having Fun With Them? (2024)

Inside Out US Teaser Trailer - YouTube (sizzle reel of "previously on"s)

10. What makes a film good film? Or bad? Edgar Wright - How to Do Visual Comedy

 

NOTES

Tik-Tok returns us to the origins of cinema in the early 1900s.

Nickelodeon / https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/drama-and-theater-arts/first-nickelodeon-film-theater-opens

At the Movies with Tom Gunning

Tom Gunning, "The Cinema of Attraction[s]: Early Film, Its Spectator and the Avant-Garde"

The Cinema of Attractions Reloaded, 2006, pp. 381-388

Nicolas Dulac and André Gaudreault, "Circularity and Repetition at the Heart of the Attraction: Optical Toys and the Emergence of a New Cultural Series: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/j.ctt46n09s.27.pdf

https://news.syr.edu/2025/09/30/syracuse-university-launches-nations-first-academic-center-for-the-creator-economy/

https://whitman.syracuse.edu/about/newsroom/whitman-news/news-detail/2025/05/12/influencing-the-influencers--impact-on-the-content-creation-industry

 

 

Integrated title sequence Deadpool 

 

EXAMPLE OF THE CREATIVE DAMAGE A TRAILER CAN DO: The Magnificent Andersons (dir. Orson Welles, 1942) and the trailer (ALL THE LONG TAKES REMOVED EXCEPT FOR ONE AS THE LAST SHOT OF THE TRAILER AT 1:42; WELLES' SAVES MOST OF IT BY NARRATING MOST OF IT. GO TO 9:10 FOR THE BALLROOM SCENE WHERE YOU WIL FIND A SERIES OF LONG TAKES. YOU CAN WATCH PART OF THE SCENE HERE.

Blondie "Call Me" Supergirl | Official Teaser Trailer (2026) See Anora (2025)

 

Where Do You Put the Camera? When and where do you put it. The Art of Cinematic Composition Hangman also Die and suppressed translation of the German. Recycled footage in John Dillinger from Fritz Lang's film You Only Live Once?  Bank robbery with robbers wearing gas masks then car in mud being fragged out by a crane

 Color Grading Comparison of blu-ray and 4K 

Aspect ratio in "Maria" in Robert Wise's 1961 West Side Story and in Spielberg's 2021 remake.

Long takes, stationary camera as in "Somewhere"), modest, abstraction and minimalism as mise-en-scene (see the end of "Maria") versus showy hyperrealism, lots of angles, and cutting to the music matched to dance moves.

 THE DARK PAST 1948 Original Theatrical Trailer
The Dark Past 1948 Film Noir Thriller


There will be attendance optional, free screenings. You must watch the assigned films on disc or streaming on your own. I have provided links whenever possible.

On Tuesdays, we will discuss the entire film. On Thursdays we will compare the film and the trailer.

On Mondays, discussion questions and shot analyses on the entire film are due by 5:00. On Thursdays, I will give a QUIZ at the beginning of class. I'LL SHOW YOU SHOTS FROM THE FILM AND POSSIBLY ALSO IN THE FILM TRAILER AND ASK YOU TO IDENTIFY THEM FROM MEMORY.

When writing discussion questions, do not use the text as a prompt to speculate about the author’s reason for writing it or ask about how it coments on "fill in the blank" or that it forshadows or declare that is symbolizes something. The text or film is the prompt. Write about it. What is happening in a particular sentence or sentences, rhetorical trope, repetition, lexicon, diction, syntax and and how it may connect to other moments, become part of a pattern? Ditto for films: what is the frame? What is not in it? How long is the take? What kind of shot? Lighting? Sound? How does a specific montage work?

Here is an excellent and concise audiocommentary over a few moments on lighting in a film. John Bailey Breaks Down a Tour de Force of Gothic Lighting

CANDYMAN (2021) TRAILER https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IqJY7bgJ5IlHCPjQn5MokrRsTgTFSdGjfYagUpAvQd8/edit?tab=t.0

70mm film

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4akqi6YYIJw

https://richardburtphd.com/trailerassignment2026.html

First Day of Class

There will be optional screenings. You must watch the assigned films on disc or streaming on your own. I have provided links whenever possible.

On Tuesdays, we will discuss the entire film. On Thursdays we will compare the film and the trailer.

On Mondays, discussion questions and shot analyses on the entire film are due by 5:00. On Thursdays, I will give a QUIZ at the beginning of class. I'LL SHOW YOU SHOTS FROM THE FILM AND POSSIBLY ALSO IN THE FILM TRAILER AND ASK YOU TO IDENTIFY THEM FROM MEMORY.

Do not use the text as a prompt to speculate about the author’s reason for writing it or ask about how it coments on "fill in the blank" or that it forshadows or that is symbolizes something. The text or film is the prompt. Write about it. What is happening in a particular sentence or sentences, rhetorical trope, repetition, lexicon, diction, syntax and and how it may connect to other moments, become part of a pattern? Ditto for shots, sequences, montages, and so on in a film. Here is an excellent and concise audiocommentary over a few moments on lighting in a film.

https://richardburtphd.com/trailerassignment2026.html

First Day of Class

There will be no screenings. You must watch the assigned films on disc or streaming on your own. I have provided links whenever possible.

On Tuesdays, we will discuss the entire film. On Thursdays we will compare the film and the trailer.

On Mondays, discussion questions and shot analyses on the entire film are due by 5:00. On Thursdays, I will give a QUIZ at the beginning of class. I'LL SHOW YOU SHOTS FROM THE FILM AND POSSIBLY ALSO IN THE FILM TRAILER AND ASK YOU TO IDENTIFY THEM FROM MEMORY.

Do not use the text as a prompt to speculate about the author’s reason for writing it or ask about how it coments on "fill in the blank" or that it forshadows or that is symbolizes something. The text or film is the prompt. Write about it. What is happening in a particular sentence or sentences, rhetorical trope, repetition, lexicon, diction, syntax and and how it may connect to other moments, become part of a pattern? Ditto for shots, sequences, montages, and so on in a film. Here is an excellent and concise audiocommentary over a few moments on lighting in a film.

When are co-leading discussion, put your notes on a google doc and me the link to me at [email protected] . Please also put the link to your google doc on Canvas. Give me permission to edit your google doc so I can comment on it. Do not delete your notes. Please put the links to your google doc co-leading notes on Canvas

Please email all notes and papers for the course to me at [email protected]. I designed this course myself and am looking forward to teaching it this semester. If you have a question or a problem, please contact me in class or at [email protected].

Blow Out - 360 Pan Shot The of erasure

EXAMPLE OF THE CREATIVE DAMAGE A TRAILER CAN DO: The Magnificent Andersons (dir. Orson Welles, 1942) and the trailer (ALL THE LONG TAKES REMOVED EXCEPT FOR ONE AS THE LAST SHOT OF THE TRAILER AT 1:42; WELLES' SAVES MOST OF IT BY NARRATING MOST OF IT. GO TO 9:10 FOR THE BALLROOM SCENE WHERE YOU WIL FIND A SERIES OF LONG TAKES. YOU CAN WATCH PART OF THE SCENE HERE.

Post Your DQs and BIG WORDS or Three Shots BOTH

on Canvas AND on https://docs.google.com/documing=h.mq1cjbqsp1r5

https://richardburtphd.com/trailerassignment2026.html

Wilkerson on the Real “Vice” Cheney – (1/4) December 31, 2018

ENG 4113 Section 4396 Ashes of Cinema: Philology, Film Restoration, and Deconstruction (Spring 2011)

ENG 4133 Silent Film Philology Spring 2013

ENG 4133 1C26  Film Philology: ciNOma Fall 2014

Spring 2018 ENG 4133 Sound, Silent Cinema, Musicology

Anne Dufourmantelle, Power of Gentleness : Meditations on the Risk of Living.


Image Captures: This course is about the necessity and necessary limitations of reading films shot-by-shot. Photographs versus motion picture. The debate was about whether film captures should not be used by critics because it was a continuous medium (André Bazin) or should be used because film is a discontinuous medium: film frames must be separated by black bars and the film projected at 24 frames a second for the to make sense to viewers. Using film stills in books won out. That is all for the good. The sequence and the image capture remain indispensable (Storyboards, if they exist, can also be useful.) But images also have two major limitations: first, sound is almost always ignored (Claudia Gorbman is the shining exception). Second, editing is sidelined. The sequence is homogenized since every capture is the same size. They appear to be of equivalent importance both because the camera always appears to be stationary and because the length of the take always appears to be identical. It is therefore next to impossible to establish the pace and the rhythm of the editing. It is difficult to see the narrative structure. And sound is an obvious problem. Discontinuity in the edited image cannot be understood in relation to continuity in the music.

"Please clap"

The Midnight - Los Angeles (remastered by Night Habits)


 

vs. Tangerine (2012) entirely on iPhone 5s.


Notes on Blindness: Into Darkness VR experience teaser trailer

Biggest Trailer DataBase @biggesttrailerdatabase9294

Gimme Shelter (dir. Albert Mayles, 1970)

Don LaFontaine: The Voice "Only One Man" male voice-overs imitated in In a World (2013) Trailers for End of Days (Amazon Prime Starz logo) and The Craft (Columbia logo)1999 character dialogue alternates with male voice over and together tell the story.

BBC Trailers @bbctrailers

How To Make A Blockbuster Movie Trailer

Alien Recut as a Comedy | Trailer Mix

Exhibition - Official Trailer (Dir. Joanna Hogg)

All The President's Men | Soundtrack Suite (David Shire)

 The Matrix White Rabbit Scene HD

Not original



Starz logo

Columbia logo "To the other kids at Saint Bernard's Academy, they were the girls . . . '

Stargate (2025) | First Teaser Trailer | Starring Dave Bautista & Anya Taylor-Joy

Elf recut as a Thriller - Trailer Mix

Honest Trailers | Snow White

AppleTV trailers

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLx-VtE7KiW8z1ksDcYDs-BlGnzi2mS-Z8 Trailers & Teasers | Apple TV

CriterionTrailers


The Running Man | Official Trailer (2025 Movie) - Edgar Wright, Glen Powell

Notuce the number of times the film title is used and where. Notice the repetition of shots from the "before" trailer in the later trailer.

Chion, Michel, La Musique au cinéma
1995
 
 
 
 
Chion, Music in Cinema

Michel_Chion,_Film_A_Sound_Art_2009

Chion, ScreamingPoint

Chion, Audiovision

"How Wagner Shaped Hollywood" _ The New Yorker

Sergei_Eisenstein, Film_Form_Essays_in_Film_Theory_1977

How to Watch Hitchcock_ 5 Steps to Unlock the Master of Suspense - The New York Times.pdf

Must Have Color Grading Tool | SHOTDECK

Textile on FBI privacy warns, clarity of (as paratext)

DVDXtras www.youtube.com/@DVDXtras_



Fake moments in the trailer for Nightcrawler (2014) (not in the film). Jake Gyllenhall erases the minus sign from an A- grade a reviewer gave it (Timestamp 45-47). And a jousting scene in The Jester with Danny Kaye is playing on the TV when Jake is ironing his clothes, not the "Horror House" Breaking News show seen in the trailer.

 

Trailer Starts Now: It Ends with Us (timestamp 0:07)

New Trailer: ‘Don’t Worry, He Won’t Get Far on Foot’ Jan. 16, 2018

New Trailer: ‘Downsizing’

Studio Pulls ‘Megalopolis’ Trailer Featuring Fake Review Quotes To promote Francis Ford Coppola’s epic, the spot used supposed lines from The Times, The New Yorker and others to suggest critics were wrong about him.

What Can Hollywood Learn From New Media? A new production company wants to make as many video podcasts and newsletters as films and television shows. 2025

What is "good"? Seven Samurai versus The Avengers timestamp 4:11-6:11

1.66:1 Aspect Ratio | What is it?

Film Stock and Aspect Ratio: Paris, Texas silent home movie in Super 8 with academy ratio (when all five family members were together, the son then an infant) intercut in 35mm on European widescreen with characters watching it (the father having recently returned to see his young son, with he exchanging expressions a few times) as continuous extradiegetic soundtrack music by Ry Cooder plays and the 8mm film projector is heard.

The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014)

"While many of Wes Anderson’s films have a timeless feel, his sojourn at The Grand Budapest Hotel marks his first confirmed period piece. As a consummate formalist, it’s perhaps to be expected that Anderson delineates the three distinct eras with the size of cinematic screen aspect ratio most prevalent in those epochs: 1.85:1 for the ‘modern’ setting; 2.35:1 for the 1960s widescreen era (and incidentally the image size in which Anderson has shot most of his features); and, for the bulk of his tale, set in 1932, 1.37:1."

Headphones in Thelma and Louise---phone call conversation, same music in two rooms

noise of rain in singin in the rain

Unitary theory of cinema--sound synchronized with theimage--versus music as aleatory, autonomous

And the ship sounds on Fellini--in 1914 the death of opera by cinema the death of cinema by tv

gendre transfer in Syberberg Parsifal

Chion, "The Opera Film"

Criterion Channel Music Films

Three Reasons

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6YjZSkjnBI

No cell phones, ipads, or laptops in use during class. I expect your fully attentive during class discussion for the entire class period.

If you have an ADA accommodation, please let me know how I can help.

Miles Davis - Générique Title sequence the music in the video linked above

Le Feu Follet (1963) Erik Satie "1re Gnossienne" Au piano Claude Helffer

"Coincidentally, it was thanks to French television—specifically, a program about Erik Satie that Welles saw roughly halfway through his editing—that the filmmaker decided to use several of the composer’s sadly reflective solo piano pieces for the film’s score, an inspired choice that, as the New Yorker’s Alex Ross has pointed out, “soon became clichéd” because of its frequent use by other filmmakers but “was quite new in 1968.”"

We will discuss the trailers on Tuesdays and films on Thursdays.

Trailers, Recaps, Restoration Demonstrations, "Previously On" sequences in TV series; and Film Essays

Recapping as "Hand-picked" Selection of "Best Scenes"

Akira Kurosawa’s Epic Action Drama Ran | Best Scenes StudiocanalUK (Nine minutes)

The Four Scenes are divided by one to five words: "Arrow"; The Killing of the Guardian"; "Treason"; Burning Castle"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6NMNJcudlI

Note how the music works in scenes two, three, and four. Scene four ends with diegetic sound.

You can see Ran here

https://x.com/vashikoo/status/2005064125190471780

35mm film trailer overscan with optical audio track and matte guidelines for proper framing.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Zv6zK8N9Lk

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/15/arts/the-end-of-endings.html


WHAT ARE CONTINUITY SHEETS?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r83p9TtfGmY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDxEuOqOgws
Reflection in a Dead Diamond | Official Trailer | Shudder

Alex Ross, What Is Noise? Sometimes we embrace it, sometimes we hate it—and everything depends on who is making it.

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/12/29/the-organists-improvising-soundtracks-to-silent-films

 

The Revenant | Official Trailer

Vertigo Official Trailer #1 - (1958) HD

“Saul Bass: A Life in Film and Design”

The Man Who Made the Title Sequence Into a Film Star

It, Trailer

Logan, Trailer

Inside Out US Teaser Trailer - YouTube (sizzle reel of "previously on"s)

Michel Chion on analogies: cinema as music or dance ; on parallelism.

--Michel Chion, Cinema in Music, pp. 324; pp. 334-39

"Only when one slows down the film on an editing table . . . "

Raymond Bullour, The Analysis of Film

Nevertheless, before the arrival of videocassettes, DVDs, and digital
files, all of which make it possible to freeze the film on an image, the
spectator in the theater agreed, in the heat of the action and the story’s
forward movement, to “play along” and to impute to the characters
and their actors their marvelous virtuosity.

--Michel Chion, Cinema in Music. (1995). p. 313

Aspect ratio

Celluloid versus Digital Film; 70mm versus IMAX cameras

Walk the Line (James Mangold, 2005) was one of these increasingly numerous singer biopics. Joaquin Phoenix, its star, sang all the Johnny Cash songs in his own voice, judging that what would be lost in one kind of authenticity (Cash’s real voice in playback) would be gained in another, his investment in the part. Since his voice did not have Cash’s WHITHER FILM MUSIC? 1996–2020 193 natural bass register he had to force the low notes to approximate Cash’s sound. But the effort paid off: the singer is depicted as a man seeking his way, doubting, and finding his rebel identity. The film clearly shows the creation of a sound and a style, but also, it plunges younger viewers into the bygone world of records, and studio recording sessions using tape.

 

 

Michel Chion inclusion of image captures in his discussion the birds slowly gathering in the playground sequence in Hitchcock's The Birds, pp.

Some critics use color image captures. See Christophe Gelly in Unheard Possibilities: Reappraising Classical Film Music Scoring and Analysis Music, Memory and Repression in Hitchcock’s Vertigo (1958) https://doi.org/10.4000/miranda.36484

Some writers select shots and give them clever captions. See, for example, Stanley Cavell's book, Contesting Tears: Hollywood Melodrama of the Unknown Woman (1990)

Smokin' shot-reverse-shot as "match cut" in a chapter from Stanley Cavell's on Now Voyager (dir. Irving Rapper, 1942)

The captions are actully self-quotations from the chapter and the two are not synchronized. The caption and the quotation may be pages apart rather than on the same page. A screen capture of Gary Grant in The Philadelphia Story just after the title page reappears later in a chapter on that film.

Criterion sometimes have stills from a given film at the bottom of their pages on it and sometimes have a trailer.

Ditto for Flicker Alley / Ditto for vendors.

In her book Unheard melodies: Narrative Film Music (1987), Claudia Gorbman often transcribes music; in Chapter 6, an analysis of a sequence of Jean Vigo's and Maurice Gaubert's Zéro de conduite (Zero for Conduct, 1933), she matches shot by shot image captures to transcriptions of the music heard in each shot in one sequence. She also gives captions to some of the image captures. (pp. 112-39; 118-126)

David Sonnenschein, Sound Design: the Expressive Power of Music, Voice, and Sound Effects in Cinema (2001)

Types of Music Selection in Film:
11. Jukebox Hit Pop Tunes like

"These Boots Are Made for Walking" by Nancy Sinatra (1966).
Stanley Kubrick uses the first two verses of the song in his film about the Vietnam war, Full Metal Jacket (1981) Kubrick divides the fillm into two parts. The first parts ends with the murder of a drill sargeant and the suicide of the private who killed him. Fade to black. Fade into an establishing, low angle, dolly shot behind a hooker in Saigon as she walks (during day time) toward two GIs sitting outside a bar. Dialogue in that scene in turn inspired a rap song (and music video), "Nasty as They Wannabe," by the rap band 2 Live Crew (1989). In Kubrick's film, the hooker tells the GIs "Me So Honey. Me love you long time." Her line was mixed and lip-synched in two shots of dancers in the 1989 music video.

Rolling Stones' "Paint it Black" in end title sequence

Media Whitewashing the Blood-Soaked US Military-Industrial Complex January 14, 2019

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/19/movies/trailers-best-worst.html


The Midnight - Explorers • Synthwave and Chill

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yau7jMTDg9c&list=RDEMVOzRQTMI_ZrcuvlDNKc2dg&index=23


ALFREDO CATALANI // 'La Wally, Act I: Ebben? 


The Setup 1949 -- OPENING TITLE SEQUENCE

EXAMPLE OF THE CREATIVE DAMAGE A TRAILER CAN DO: The Magnificent Andersons (dir. Orson Welles, 1942) and the trailer (ALL THE LONG TAKES REMOVED EXCEPT FOR ONE AS THE LAST SHOT OF THE TRAILER AT 1:42; WELLES' SAVES MOST OF IT BY NARRATING MOST OF IT. GO TO 9:10 FOR THE BALLROOM SCENE WHERE YOU WIL FIND A SERIES OF LONG TAKES. YOU CAN WATCH PART OF THE SCENE HERE.

Aspect ratio of about 2.35:1 for Polanski's Macbeth. Compare the correct widescreen version of the film available on amazonprime (1:23: 49 / 1: 24: 25 ) to the "censored" academy ratio available Vimeo. (1:20:12 / 1:20:57). The Vimeo version cuts Lady Macbeth out of the frame. At 1: 23: 10 in the Amazon.com (correct) version, Lady Macbeth is in the center of the shots and tells the guests a kind goodnight to all." Then the camera focus racks as Macbeth speaks to himself. Lady Macbeth, now in soft focus, shows the guests of the door, to her right. When he finishes speaking, Macbeth moves quickly left to right out of the frame as the camera racks focus back to deep focus and the guests depart. Cut to Macbeth, seated, completing his speech "and stones to speak." At the least second before she turns her head to the left to see where Macbeth has gone. Cut back to a slightly tighter version of the previous shot: Lady Macbeth stands still as the last guests go. 1: 23: 32-48. At the last second, she again turns her head to her left to check on Macbeth. The camera is stationary throughout. 
These are two different versions of the film. The relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is not entirely clear. After the banquet scene, Polanski defines their relationship by alternating three long takes with a few brief takes during which one or both characters are in or out of the frame. It is very important to Polanski to shoot Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in shared scenes both alone in one shots or together in two shots, just as it is important to him that their costumes tell us something about them. (They both have fur collars, and both wear gold crowns that look identical. Her gold dress reflects his gold crown). In a very long take, 1: 24: 23-1: 25: 03 Macbeth sits on the left, Lady Macbeth on the right. (Note that the film does not cut until two seconds after they have left the frame.) The camera slowly dollies in closer to the couple during the forty second shot of them sitting on opposite sides of a table. At 1: 25: 29, the camera cuts to the couple walking up a stairway and then cuts to what will be the beginning of a long take.  The camera focus on a window lit by bright red (it's now dawn) as Macbeth begins to speak "I'll to the . . .") and pans right in what becomes an overhead shot as the camera stops over the couple in bed. Now Lady Macbeth is on the left and Macbeth is on the right. Polanski leaves the audience to notice or ignore his very subtle and quiet design. The Vimeo version destroys that design in favor of Macbeth's character and at Lady Macbeth's expense. That seems reasonable since he alone is speaking. But we no longer get Lady Macbeth's reaction. Polanski wants us to see it. She totally drops out of the frame Polanski put her in.
You can find unedited versions of all of Shakespeare's plays online here. Here you can find  The Tragedy of Macbeth

L'Atlantide [Lost Atlantis] (Jacques Feyder; 1921): Key scenes

OUP on disc but available for free online with very poor image quality here The Mistress Of Atlantis aka L' Atlantide (1932) Full Movie (Adventure) and here. https://archive.org/details/TheMistressOfAtlantis

Classic Movies of 1930's Playlist

Video 7-Richard Wagner, directed by Carl Frölich (1913)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gdUlGQIzeWY

Silent Wagner (1913) | First Biopic Film | Complete Version, No Sound

https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/6722-john-bailey-breaks-down-a-tour-de-force-of-gothic-lighting

Film Editing and Music First Day Resources

https://www.pablo-ruiz-picasso.net/work-235.php

https://www.criterion.com/films/651-playtime

https://x.com/Tico_Romao/status/2002032926373052756

"One of the more striking instances of of event repetition occurs in Michelangelo Antonioni's Zabriskie Point (1970). Appearing to be Daria's subjective fantasy of blowing up a lavish desert home of the corporate elite, and the destruction of commodity capitalism more broadly, the explosion was reported captured with 17 cameras. The story event is 1 minute and 16 seconds long, consisting of 14 shots, 13 of with are presented through reduced frame rate, with no overlapping edits."

https://www.criterionchannel.com/la-jetee

The Hook: Pop Songs (first five-ten seconds) and Opening sequence of a narrative film or television series episode. See APple TV's The Last Frontier

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yD0aBVjFRls

Some kind of spectacle (a character, often a young woman who also stars) with a reveal of the main actor five minutes into the film (classical Hollywood ) or what Orson Welles called "the man with the horse" who generates drama. See Douglas Sirk's noir Shockproof (1949) or the title sequence of Robert Siodmak's noieThe Killers (1947). In films before the late 1960s, title sequences were not integrated into the narrative. The studio logo appeared first, then the titles appeared against a sort of wallpaper. Music played continuously. See Wicked as They Come (1956). Then the film began. So the opening shot of the film counted. See the long take (32 seconds) in Alfred Hitchcock's Marnie (1964), something of a throwback given the titles Saul Bass did for Psycho, North by Northwest and Vertigo. The shot begins with the camera in a closeup of a yellow purse a well-dressed young woman with dark hair. She carries it under her left arm and then the woman (shot from behind) carrying a suitcase with her right hand as she walks along a train platform. She stops and puts her suitcase down, now far away from the camera.

Changes in the history of film production and design did not occur all at once. There were sometimes uneven developments. Hitchcock could still use the classical style in 1964. But the integrated title sequence was already being used in B Pictures years earlier. Artistic and industry innovation always outstrip standardization. Even in title sequences for very similar Hollywood films in the genre of The Sea Hawk varied.

Consider the main title sequence and prologue of Robert Wise's noir The Set Up (1949). The title sequence is "set up" to be two shots, though it is actually three. The film's title appears in the first shot as if cueing the bell ringer to for the next round of boxing. We see only the boxers from their waists down. For some reason, there is a dissolve and jump cut superimposed onto the same shot at timestamp 00:59-01:00. I don't think we are supposed to notice. Or are we?

The dissolve precedes the knock out of the boxer in dark trucks only by three seconds. Wise's credit as director appears from timestamp 01:03-09, the end of the sequence. Given the title of the film, are we supposed to see the dissolve as a trick--it is long enough for us to we see what we are not supposed to see. Are we supposed wonder whether the boxer really is knocked out? Is a throwing a fall? The film begins with the end of a boxing match, not a draw. As the dramatic action, the knock out is "what happened." Usually, we are supposed to wonder why something happened or is about to happen. . That is the hook. In this case, the explanation seems self-evident. One boxer knocked out the other boxer. But maybe it's not. Throwing the fight is an act. It cannot be seen. The audience, the gamblers, have to think the knock really is a knock out. The people we see in the audience seem to be convinced it is. But they can see more than we can. Maybe that's why a single long take is cut into two shots, the sailor in the back first to the left and then to the right. That is a deliberate continuity error. Maybe that's why never see the expressions on the fighters' faces or the knock out punch. All we can see is that one boxer is more nimble on his feet than the other. So the question the title sequence is not the bower who won or the boxer who lost. It's about whether we're being set up.

The Wizard of Oz and Pink Floyd "Moon" as the soundtrack

Subtitles for La Jetee 1962 on Argo with French narration (Vimeo) versus Criterion in English, both French and English subtitles, different translations

Amazon which adds more subtitles

On Vimeo and Criterion, the subtitles are not translated the same way, but they are appear next to different images in the film, and thereby possibly changing the meaning of the images. Criterion's titles are synched to the narration and the cuts from onr image to another as the narrator. The museum sequence are sequenced differently in the Argos and in the Criterion.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hw0ik-NsyJU

 

Uptight (1968) | NEW HD Trailer Imprint Films

Arrebato / Rapture (1979) Directed by Iván Zulueta

Reading with image captures and captions:

Cavell, Stanley, Contesting tears : the Hollywood melodrama of the unknown woman
Robert Fripp & Brian Eno 'Air Structures' Live in Paris 1975 (Analogue Goodies Vinyl Bootleg 1978)

Author not dead yet

 The enlarge + and shrink - FEATUREs ALSO WORK IN WORD DOCUMENTS, we browsers, AND ACROBAT PDFS.
 
 
 
 
 
 

Reading Film Closely and Listening to Attentively:

Spatializing the film: the sequence (or montage) shot by shot through image captures (film frames as photographs); all 600 shots of film; aspect ratio; kind of shot.

Temporalizing the film, or watching it as if it were on an editing table: stopping the film; speed of the sequence (watching it in slow motion); length of each take; kind of shot fast forward and fast reverse; cueing the film p. 103ff, narrative punctuation p. 104-06; instrumentation: opening dance number with Marlene Dietrich in Josef von Sternberg's Blonde Venus (1932); Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies "The Skeleton Dance 1929"

Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies - The Complete Collection (1929-39)

by Walt Disney Productions

Listening to the film: Music, Noise, Silence; diegetic and extradiegetic sound

Chion's example of the introduction from Ingmar Bergman's Persona (1966) time stamp 00:00-06:40 what sounds like noise is actually music, p. 214; versus music in the trailer Persona (1966) trailer | Directed by Ingmar Bergman / fan trailer

Music by Lars Johan Werle

Wagner p. 103; index entry p. 379

Main titles website both the image captures and the live motion

Film score as spatialization of composition (looking forward)

Page numbers are from Michel Chion's Music in Film (2021)

Read pages in the index, pp. 365- 79

Entries for composers; editing; classical music

Hollywood, classical, music; noise

Nyman, Michael; Delerue, Georges; opera; popular music; persona, 214;

space, music; synchronization of sound and image

Can a resource for use work without some kind of organization?

https://www.criterion.com/films/34869-network (trailer)

Arrangement by Peter Szendy

transcription

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remix

FILMS

We will watch film in a variety of ways

a. We will often watch the entire film.

b.But sometimes we will just watch parts of films:

c. famous scenes from films;

d. famous shots;

e. main and end title sequences

f. Films in Films

g. Physical media versus streaming

i. Openings and Endings

j. Sometime we will focus only on the film trailer and considering the film only in relation to its reassembly.

Paratexts as montages: previews Warner Brothers DVD

Sizzle reels

All About Sizzle Reels

Cohen Media Channel Sizzle reels 2015 / 2016 / 2019 / 2021 / 2022 / 2024

Cohen Media Group (coming soon)
@CohenMediaGroup

The Lost Print The Making of Orson Welles' The Magnificent Ambersons - Sizzle (3:58)

EDITING

(Vertov; Eisenstein montage ; continuity editing; (Madame de ; the cut)

Music and Sound Design

35mm films with home 8mm films and extragiegtic sound (like a montage)

Trailers are not Hollywood montages

The montages / the long take

MUSIC

We willl look at the kinds music that has been used in film since the 1930 up to the present.

We will also listen to how music and sound are in trailers and other paratext like title sequences.

We will look at films that have analog audio recordings in them or silent film in the film sequences in them.

We will look at entire films but often we will focus only on one or two scenes in a film.

Sometimes we will listen just to the soundtrack, not watch the film.

Sometimes same scenes with more than one soundtrack offered on physical media.

The soundtrack made for audiopiles and cinephiles, like a recommended list of films quietly referenced in the film left there for you to recognize or not.

Playing the same clip over three times replacing the original soundtrck with three differnt pieces of music chosen more or less at random. Is it possible that any soundtrack can work?

Two concepts: The (Leitmotif) Richard Wagner) and Lieder (Robert Schmann--the pop song). And the opera aria

Resources: Classical music symphonies of piano pieces, like The Moonlight Sonata, Beethoven's Sixth Symphone (pastoral); opera arias and overtures

Simetimes we will consider the role music plays in the editing of famous scenes like the shower scene in Psycho; main title and end title sequences; teasers and trailers; films about cinephile

We will listen to classical music, film scores; juke-box films; hit singles (often used in trailers and main title sequences, and overtures.) Vertigo will be an example.

Some films are all music. Many have English subtitles.

Some films with famous scores by famous classical music composers; opera inspired film scores; films with films made by cinephiles (Tarantino and Kaurasmaki); themes composed with the director used for films or TV shows (David Lnych, Twin Peaks); films-within-films (the projection of Pride of the Nation (the entire film is included as an extra) in Inglourius Basterds--trailer);

"She's the girl" scenes in Mullholland Drive


The Midnight - Sunset (Endless Summer) [4K]

Different cuts and different versions of the same film under the same title, collected together in sets.

The Tree of Life (extended) teaser The Tree of Life (theatrical trailer) Creating a trailer for a film without one.

"Edited by Terrence Malick and A.J. Edwards, the Extended Cut features roughly 50 minutes of additional footage. This footage includes new music composed by Hanan Townshend and sound design by Joel Dougherty."

Alternate versions

With image captures

http://www.criterionconfessions.com/2018/09/the-tree-of-life-extended-version-942.html

JUST MY NOTES FOR CLASS:

In general, film music is synchronized with the image. The film cuts on the beat of the music.

In general, diegetic music (music with a source in the film) is opposed to non-diegetic music (with no source in the film).

In general, film music is opposed to sound, including dialogue, and noise.

There are many exceptions to the generalizations, so many that we have to examine films on a case by case. Sometimes generalizations are based on the lack of knowledge. There are so many exceptions that the generalization must be rethought. Thelma and Louise (dir. Tony Scott, 1988)

Opening Shot of The Player (dir. Robert Alman, 1992) 08:07. It includes the main title sequence.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6KnSucVko1s

FAN MUSIC VIDEO The Midnight - Los Angeles (remastered by Night Habits) The song plays continuously over a re-edited and unnamed romdrom film

 


Trailer (2009)


Tangerine - Red Band Trailer Bombastic classical music (tmestamp 00:01-0034. A pop song starts at 1:37 and plays until the end. New music picks up and way more shots because the pace speeds up until 00:48. At 1:03 MUSIC EDITING COME TOGETHER in a funny way. Again a dramatic pause. The title drops at 1:57 and then again at 2:06 just after the last image and the first beat of a pop song. BLACK SCREEN FOR ONE second

https://www.magpictures.com/tangerine/

https://www.criterion.com/films/28578-the-graduate?srsltid=AfmBOoq_haAqQJ52g2Dh0B_Ls4fssiwYDGH4hw3F7hS6M1oKDF-MPk3D

A Final Cut for Orson

If Orson Welles is correct in thinking that editing film is like playing music, if editing film establishes a rythm, what is music editing like? What kind of music is selected? What kind gets repeated? Later in the semester we will compare the same song by David Bowie used in trailer Atomic Blonde ( ) and in the film projection booth scene in which the projectionist sets the reels for the fictional film Pride of the Nation in Inglourius Basterds (dir. Quentin Tarantino, 2012). Or a hit from the 70s, or from a time so far in the past that the target demographic won't know it (unlike the Pixar formula for hit songs children don't know and adults do.) Blondie's "Call Me" (circa 1980 in the trailer for American Gigolo) and Blndie's "Dreaming" in the trailer for Anora (2025). Half-way through the trailer, the music becomes becomes distorted, much slower than before.

"Only when one slows down the film on an editing table . . . "

Raymond Bullour, The Analysis of Film

--Michel Chion, Cinema in Music, pp. 324; pp. 334-39

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/07/movies/to-be-or-not-to-be-hamnet-hamlet-shakespeare.html

ADAPTATION

How Does an Editor Think and Feel?

Gordon Willis, ASC on THE PARALLAX VIEW (Alan J. Pakula, 1974)

Jim Jarmusch in Conversation with Jonathan Ames

 

https://www.criterion.com/films/34869-network (trailer)

Arrangement by Peter Szendy

transcription

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remix

The same music differently

Dies Irae (Day of Wrath) - Sequence for Mass of the Dead - Gregorian Chant with English Translation

Seventh Seal (dir. Ingmar Bergman, 1957) beginning ("Day of Wrath" in the opening then sound ocean waves breaking on the shore (and sounds of horses?) and then silence with cut to Death.

Carl Dreyer's Day of Wrath (1943) (linked to Criterion's page) : A children's choir sings the work

Rearranged and played in the main title sequence of The Shining (dir. Stanley Kubrick, 1980)

Deep Impact (1998) Apocalypse - Dies Irae (Day of Wrath)

Shot recognition, or Famous shots viewers remember

Medium close up shot of Monika using her date to lighting her cigarette and turning toward the camera (Timestamp 00:20) Summer with Monika (dir. Ingman Bergman, 1953)

Scenes everyone remembers (not the whole film):

The windmills in Foreign Correspondent (dir. Alfred Hitchcock, 1943)

Three Reasons: Foreign Correspondent

10-Minute Challenge Can you spend some uninterrupted time looking at one piece of art?

https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/10-minute-challenge

SOUNDTRACKS

Extra on Franz Waxman of his score Sunset Boulevard (1950) with a "through line" even when there is no music.

All parts of the film music are unified, not randomly scored scene by scene.

Suite Franz Waxman - "Sunset Boulevard" Suite (1950) with the score

Without the film dialogue / Program notes

THE PERSON VS. THE ARTIST

Jordan Wolfson / JORDAN WOLFSON / Artist Talk: Jordan Wolfson & Simon Denny

WHY THE AUTHOR DOES NOT MATTER: What matters is the writing on the page, what the author wrote intentionally or not.

"Wharton Letter Reopens a Mystery"

https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/21/books/21wharton.html

https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/film/at-the-san-francisco-silent-film-festival-movies-as-theyre-meant-to-be-seen-8c169d29?mod=WTRN_pos7

Shot Recognition

My Name is Alfred Hitchcock (Trailer)

Titles of Hitchcock's films appear at the end but not in the exact sequence they appear. There is no reveal in some of the shots. The actor's face does not appear. In Marnie, shots are a full woman's body from behindnot of Tippy Hepburn's face but . The focis is the yellow purse held by the star in her arm as she walks away from the camera. If you've seen the film, you'll know that the purse is important because the heroine steals a lot of money. (Btw, someone who really knows Hitchcock will consider Marnie a great film.)

Michel Chion music in film has never been codified.We can take up his idea Experiment with using different music for the same scene--from the double life of Veronique, Music in Cinema. So there is no gold standard, even in the 1930s.

Raymound Bellour, The Analysis of Film (1979)

by Walter Murch (Author)

In the Blink of an Eye: A Perspective on Film Editing, 2001

by Walter Murch (Author), Francis Ford Coppola (Foreword)

https://monoskop.org/images/3/36/Film_as_Film_Formal_Experiment_in_Film_1910-1975.pdf

https://archive.org/details/filmsofcarltheod0000bord

https://dn790002.ca.archive.org/0/items/Three_Philosophical_Filmmakers_Hitchcock_Welles_Renoir/Three_Philosophical_Filmmakers_Hitchcock_Welles_Renoir.pdf

Size of screens (IMAX to iphone) and

scale of painting when reproduced online: device--smaller and smaller--to enlarge is to see closer (more) but a smaller section (less)

https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/odilon-redon-ophelia-among-the-flowers The viewer may press + or - to enlarge or decrease the size or see it in a frame or without a frame.

Detail as "(detail)" selected for you. Like image capture stills.

https://smarthistory.org/millais-ophelia/

Or you can move the cursor around at will and enlarge or decrease the area you see.

https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/10-minute-challenge

Extra on Franz Waxman of his score Sunset Boulevard (1950) with a "through line" even when there is no music.

All parts of the film music are unified, not randomly scored scene by scene.

Suite Franz Waxman, "Sunset Boulevard" Suite (1950) with the score

Without the film dialogue / Program notes

Tár (2022) - Conducting Scene

TÁR - Official Trailer [HD] - In Select Theaters October 7

THE PERSON VS. THE ARTIST

Jordan Wolfson / JORDAN WOLFSON / Artist Talk: Jordan Wolfson & Simon Denny

My Name is Alfred Hitchcock (Trailer)

Titles of Hitchcock's film titles tend to appear before the film begins. The main character appears immediately but the actor's face does not appear for around five minutes. In Marnie, shots are not of Tippy Hepburn's face but of her full body from behind. The focus of is the yellow purse held by the star in her arm as she walks away from the camera. If you've seen the film, you'll know that the purse is important Marnie is a thief. Hitchcock: The Murderous Gaze (Harvard Film Studies) 1982

by Walter Murch (Author)

In the Blink of an Eye: A Perspective on Film Editing, 2001

by Walter Murch (Author), Francis Ford Coppola (Foreword)

Film_as_Film_Formal_Experiment_in_Film_1910-1975.pdf

https://archive.org/details/filmsofcarltheod0000bord

Three_Philosophical_Filmmakers_Hitchcock_Welles_Renoir/Three_Philosophical_Filmmakers_Hitchcock_Welles_Renoir.pdf

Audiotape

Recommended:

Chloe Sevigny in Demonlover (dir. Olivier Assayis, 2002) | Restoration Trailer theft of video game

CNN Goes Inside the Internet Archive

CNN reporter Hadas Gold takes viewers inside the Internet Archive to get a behind-the-scenes look at our 1 trillion milestone & celebration. Guided by Brewster Kahle, digital librarian, and Mark Graham, director of the Wayback Machine, Gold explores how the Internet Archive is adapting to an AI-driven world while working to fortify collections against political, legal, and physical threats. This segment was broadcast on Sunday, November 16, 2025. Watch now.

Readings:

Situated Listening: The Sound of Absorption in Classical Cinema Illustrated Edition

by Giorgio Biancorosso (Author)

Mark Betz, Beyond the Subtitle: Remapping European Art Cinema ; Subitltes: On the Foreigness of Film ; Musical Film

Hearing the Movies: Music and Sound in Film History by James Buhler, David Neumeyer, and Rob Deemer

Music and the Silent Film: Contexts and Case Studies, 1895-1924 by Martin Miller Marks (Hardcover - Feb 13, 1997)

Silent Film Sound (Film and Culture Series) by Rick Altman

The Sounds of Early Cinema by Richard Abel and Rick R. Altman (Paperback - Oct 1, 2001)

The Talkies: American Cinema's Transition to Sound, 1926-1931 (History of the American Cinema, 4) (Paperback)

Sound Design: The Expressive Power of Music, Voice and Sound Effects in Cinema by David Sonnenschein (Paperback - Jun 15, 2002)

The Voice in Cinema by Michel Chion and Claudia Gorbman

Film, A Sound Art (Film and Culture Series) by Professor Michel Chion, Professor Claudia Gorbman, and Professor C. Jon Delogu (Paperback - Jun 26, 2009)

Audio-Vision by Michel Chion, Claudia Gorbman, and Walter Murch (Paperback - April 15, 1994)

Fritz Lang, Fury (the silent film documentary at the trial) and Beyond a Reasoanble Doubt (radio, electricity, telephones and evidence)


Story retold from different points of view.

Rashomon (dir. Akira Kurosawa, 195)

Recording Live:

Phantom Of The Paradise (1974) - Official Trailer (HD)

Librarian and DJ in Party Girl Mayer, Daisy von Scherler (Director). United States: Party Productions, 1995.

Reconstructing film from photos and audio recording.

Jerry Goldsmith score

Chinatown (dir. Roman Polanski, 1976)

From TV series

 

RECOMMENDED

Orson Welles, F for Fake

https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/7531-trailer-and-posters-for-radio-on-1979

The Crisis of Endings (youtuber)

Retro music (analog) soundtrack (jukebox)

Baby Driver (main titles sequence) --analog "45s

Fake trailers

Tropic Thunder / Grindhouse

Jukebox in Autumn Leaves (2023)

Metrograph Pictures Presents: Goodbye, Dragon Inn [Official Trailer] 2003

http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film5/blu-ray_reviews_69/dragon_inn_blu-ray.htm

Janus films trailer with time stamps

http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film9/blu-ray_review_131/goodbye_dragon_inn_blu-ray.htm

Contemporary music soundtrack, composed for the film but some tracks intended to become hits.

Badlands (dir. Terence Malick, 197)


Badlands • Main Theme/Gassenhauer • Carl Orff


Hans Zimmer cover "You're So Cool"
in True Romance

 

Maxwell 1983 commercial Wagner "Ride of the Valkyries"

Is it live or is it Memorex?

 

V. F. Perkins--At the Movies, Film as Film--the single shot as the anchor of a reading.

http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/technical-bulletin/wyld1998

Fake fan mail addressed to Nora Desmond (Gloria Swanson) in Sunset Boulevard (1950) written by the butler

Movie Recaps (unofficial)

Aliens Infect 8 Billion People With The Joy Virus Except This Woman

Young Drunk Becomes King And Immediately Unleashes a War

One take opener (1:53)

Opening Scene | THE KING (2019) Netflix Movie CLIP HD

Why isn't von Stroheim's name listed alongside Cecl B. De Mille and Buster Keaton in Sunset Boulevard?

Because he gets top billing along with Holden and Swanson. He isn't just a cameo, like De Mille, Keaton, Hedda Hopper, and so on. A cinephilic film.

https://www.slashfilm.com/809158/the-sunset-blvd-silent-film-scene-is-more-significant-than-you-thought/

The King - Timothée Chalamet, Robert Pattinson | Final Trailer | Netflix Film

The John Ford shot from the opening and ending of The Searchers

The John Ford shot reappearing at the end of The Souvenir.

Many abuses in the world—or to put it more boldly, all the abuses in the world—result from our being taught to fear admitting our ignorance, and our being trained to accept anything we cannot refute. We talk about everything freely, not dogmatically #

 

EXAMPLE OF THE CREATIVE DAMAGE A TRAILER CAN DO: The Magnificent Andersons (dir. Orson Welles, 1942) and the trailer (ALL THE LONG TAKES REMOVED EXCEPT FOR ONE AS THE LAST SHOT OF THE TRAILER AT 1:42; WELLES' SAVES MOST OF IT BY NARRATING MOST OF IT. GO TO 9:10 FOR THE BALLROOM SCENE WHERE YOU WIL FIND A SERIES OF LONG TAKES. YOU CAN WATCH PART OF THE SCENE HERE.

Many abuses in the world—or to put it more boldly, all the abuses in the world—result from our being taught to fear admitting our ignorance, and our being trained to accept anything we cannot refute. We talk about everything dogmatically and categorically. The practice in ancient Rome required that even testimony given by an eyewitness and rulings of judges based on their most certain knowledge had to be couched in the expression: “It seems to me.” It makes me hate things that are probable when they are impressed on me as infallible. I favor those words that soften and moderate the boldness of our assertions: “perhaps,” “in a sense,” “some,” “they say,” “I think,” and the like. And if I’d had to rear children, I would have so filled their mouths with this inquiring and open-ended way of answering—“What does that mean?” “I don’t understand.” “That may be.” “Is that true?”—that they would more likely have preserved the attitude of students at sixty, than resemble learned doctors at ten, as boys tend to do.

Michel Montaigne, "Of the Lame," Essays, Vol. 3, p. 11

Close Reading as Analysis / Close Reading Archive  / On Close Reading

Spring 2023 LIT 4930: From Close Reading to Closed Reading

TO MY KNOWLEDGE, THE BEST WEBSITE FOR FILM ANALYSIS IS

https://filmanalysis.yale.edu/

These websites can also be useful;

Film Studies: Film Terminology & Analysis

Columbia film glossary with clips

Columbia film glossary of terms

Quand le cinéma cite Vertigo - Blow Up - ARTE

Some kind of spectacle (a character, often a young woman who also stars) with a reveal five minutes in (classical Hollywood ) or what Orson Welles called "the man with the horse" who generates drama. See Douglas Sirk's noir Shockproof (19) or the title sequence of Robert Siodmak's The Killers (1947). In films before the late 1960s, title sequences were not integrated into the narrative. So the opening shot counted. See the long take (32 seconds) in Hitchcock's Marnie (1964), something of a throwback given the innovative titles Saul Bass designed earlier for Psycho, North by Northwest and Vertigo. The shot begins with the camera in a closeup of a yellow purse a well-dressed young woman with dark hair. She carries it under her left arm and then the woman (shot from behind) carrying a suitcase with her right hand as she walks along a train platform. She stops and puts her suitcase down, now far away from the camera.

Tron Ares (2025) double trailer

COMPANION Trailer (2025) Jack Quaid

APM 2 09 40--2:11:00; see also 1 39 36 / 1 48 40 1 54 50

https://projects.jennyholzer.com/projections/



A Knight's Tale (2001) Official Trailer 1 - Heath Ledger Movie

 

Richard III - Restoration Demonstration (08:15) CRITERION Introduced by Martin Scorcese

THE RED PLANET

EXAMPLE OF A BADLY DONE OPENING--BADLY WRITTEN, "ALREAD SEEN THIS MOVIE" LEVEL OF CLICHES, INTERMITTENT VOICE-OVER NARRATION, TITLES, HEAVY MESSAGING (CLIMATE CHANGE) EXPOSITION GIVING THE NAME AND JOB OF EACH OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS, VOICE OVER ENDS AT 03:16, CUT TO LOUD SOUND AND FLAMES WITH A SHOT OF REAR END OF AN ENGINE OF A SPACE SHIP taking off.

It takes another 14 seconds OF THE REST OF THE PROCUCERS' CREDIT AND THE DIRECTOR'S CREDIT TO APPEAR IN THIS STATIONARY SHOT UNTIL MUSIC ENDS AT 03:30 AND DISSOLVES AT 03:37.

The opening tells a lot and doesn't show much. And takes a long time to do the little it does. The film fails to take off, as it were.

Compare the prologue of The Red Planet to two trailers for a more recent, similar film Project Hail Mary (2026) trailer 1 / trailer 2

Title sequences began to be integrated with the film as a prologue with Saul Bass split screen opening to Grand Prix (196?).

For a more classical title sequence and opening, see Alfred Hitchcock's Marnie (195)

 Finding Footage: Looking Around, Finding, Noticing, Looking into . . . . What is in the film beyond the narrative itself? Opening and End Title Sequences; trailers, animated DVD / Blu-ray / 4K menus, Studio Logos, and so on.

All the Film and Cinema Formats You Should be Aware Of March 31, 2025

The TRUTH Behind 24 FPS

Trailer hook like a narrative film opening hook. Nine seconds. Exposition explains major event has happened (capture and arrest at gunpoint). Ends with a character asking a question. What happens now? Then sound (voice and music) continues into logo (00:10).

Nuremberg (dir. James Vanderbilt, 2025)


Media Whitewashing the Blood-Soaked US Military-Industrial Complex
 January 14, 2019

Marvel Studios' Captain Marvel - Trailer 2

CAPTAIN MARVEL (2019) First Look Trailer Concept - Brie Larson Marvel Movie HD

Play one trailer, sound only, and off screen with another trailer, sound on, on screen.

"These Boots are made for walking" Nancy Sinatra (1967) Stanley Kubrick uses the song in a scene in his film about the Vietnam war, Full Metal Jacket (1981)

 

CAPTAIN MARVEL Teaser Trailer Concept (2019) Brie Larson Marvel Movie HD

CAPTAIN MARVEL Final Trailer (2019) Brie Larson, Marvel Superhero Movie HD

In 2017, Warner Brother released an "Official Trailer" for BLADE RUNNER 2049 

The trailer has a title that appears five seconds in, after a rapid sequence eight shots and then fades to black at 00:06 The the trailer begins at 00:07. The first shot before the trailer (00:00) reappears at 00:08-00:10 as the second shot of the trailer.

In 2025, the beginning of the trailer was marked with a the words "the trailer starts now."

The repetition of shots in the trailer is an interesting development. Usually, the title is repeated several times the same a product's name is repeated in a commercial. Perhaps the editors of this trailer thought the audience might be attracted by certain "cool" shots to show what is IN the film.

The Hook: Pop Songs (first five-ten seconds) and opening titles sequences of narrative films and television series episode. See Apple TV's The Last Frontier for an instrumental cover of Ten Years After's "I'd Love To Change The World" (1971 Original Mix) [Official Audio]

The opening hook of a narrative film:

Please Murder Me. A MAN WALKING DOWN A SHADY STREET at night (he passes Stripetease) in a seedy part of town, goes into a pawn shop (you may recognize the actor, Raymond Burr), buys a gun the pawnbroker chooses, gets in a cab, and, in a 30 second long stationary medium close up, starts methodically loading the chamber with bullets. A harmonica plays softly off screen. Not much of a melody. Different music plays in the cab until 01:11, when the title of the film appears at 01:14 superimosed over the man loading the and the music becomes very load and an orchestra plays it. The shot lasts 20 more seconds until the last title (the director) appears. (The film title does not have exclamation point.) Most of the titles appear in a rapid series of blinding white, as if suggesting the explosive sound of a gun shot. At 01:40, we cut to an establishing shot of a very long, wide, straight city street as the taxi turns onto it in the left of the frame. The taxi pulls up to an office building, making the shot a close up, and stops for a few seconds (we cannot we the cabby and passenger but can infer the latter is paying the former). Then the passenger gets out of the cab and walks into an office building ands stops in front of an elevator. The camera has not moved since it panned left when the taxi stopped. At 02:10, the music changes as the shot of the man in the building dissolves into a medium shot of a door of an office with the name of its occupant and his profession boldly painted on it large all capital letters: "CRAIG CARLSON Attorney at Law." The camera slowly dollies in toward the door for three seconds.

The title itself is mysterious. Who would want to be murdered? And who would think to ask so politely (and emphatically in the posters with an exclamation point)? The opening gives us some information. By 01:11, we can guess that the man loading the gun is the murderer. And he is probably a professional. The shot of the office suggests the killer's willing victim works there. But perhaps that's a red herring. (It is! The man we've just seen IS Craig Carlson.) In any case, we're hooked!


Quand le cinéma cite Stanley Kubrick - Blow Up - ARTE

UPDATED with new trailer: Ahead of a March 2026 release in theaters and Imax, Amazon MGM Studios has dropped the second trailer for Project Hail Mary, the Phil Lord and Chris Miller sci-fi thriller that stars Ryan Gosling.

Georges Delerue: La nuit américaine (1973) montage

The Hook: Pop Songs (first five-ten seconds) and Opening sequence of a narrative film or television series episode. See Apple TV's The Last Frontier

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yD0aBVjFRls

Some kind of spectacle (a character, often a young woman who also stars) with a reveal five minutes in (classical Hollywood ) or what Orson Welles called "the man with the horse" who generates drama. See Douglas Sirk's noir Shockproof (dir. Samuel Fuller, 1949) or the title sequence of Robert Siodmak's The Killers (1947). In films before the late 1960s, title sequences were not integrated into the narrative. So the opening shot counted. See the long take (32 seconds) in Hitchcock's Marnie (1964), something of a throwback given the titles Saul Bass did for Psycho, North by Northwest and Vertigo. The shot begins with the camera in a closeup of a yellow purse a well-dressed young woman with dark hair. She carries it under her left arm and then the woman (shot from behind) carrying a suitcase with her right hand as she walks along a train platform. She stops and puts her suitcase down, now far away from the camera.

Tron Ares (2025) double trailer

COMPANION Trailer (2025) Jack Quaid

APM 2 09 40--2:11:00; see also 1 39 36 / 1 48 40 1 54 50

Many abuses in the world—or to put it more boldly, all the abuses in the world—result from our being taught to fear admitting our ignorance, and our being trained to accept anything we cannot refute. We talk about everything dogmatically and categorically. The practice in ancient Rome required that even testimony given by an eyewitness and rulings of judges based on their most certain knowledge had to be couched in the expression: “It seems to me.” It makes me hate things that are probable when they are impressed on me as infallible. I favor those words that soften and moderate the boldness of our assertions: “perhaps,” “in a sense,” “some,” “they say,” “I think,” and the like. And if I’d had to rear children, I would have so filled their mouths with this inquiring and open-ended way of answering—“What does that mean?” “I don’t understand.” “That may be.” “Is that true?”—that they would more likely have preserved the attitude of students at sixty, than resemble learned doctors at ten, as boys tend to do.

Michel Montaigne, "Of the Lame," Essays, Vol. 3, p. 11

The Rolling Stones - Gimme Shelter (Live at Spot, Capitol 1997) No Security Album Version

Gimme Shelter

Rolling Stones “Happy” Live At The Max Los Angeles USA 1990 Full HD

The Rolling Stones - Happy (Live at Tokyo Dome 1990)

Happy (2005 Digital Remaster)

Happy · The Rolling Stones Exile On Main Street

Memorex with Ella Fitzgerald - "Is It Live, Or . . . " (Commercial, 1976)

Amateur music videos using films as their sources The Midnight - Memories - music video - Drive

Same band, different son set to a re-edit of La La Land

I Dream of You - Midnight Wave Music (The Place Beyond the Pines Edit)

(All three films star Ryan Gosland.)

Same band, different song set to The Breakfast Club.

Same band, different song to shots from 80s and 90s films.

One more.

Fritz Lang's METROPOLIS 90th Annniversary Trailer



Nightcrawler (dir. Dan Gilroy, 2014)

Nightcrawler TRAILER 1 (2014) - Jake Gyllenhaal Crime Drama HD

Trailer music cliches: Vivaldi (also in I, Tonia, 2017

2018 Lady J Official Trailer 1 HD Netflix Klokline

VERMIGLIO - Official Trailer

CriterionTrailers @CriterionTrailers

Fan-Made Film Trailers@choloOnEaster10

Ben Model - silent film accompanist/historian

Graphic design

THE ASSISTANT Trailer (dir. Kitty Green, 2020)

The Logo, film title, and Blurbs for the film are written in the same style as are emails written on a computer in the film itself.

 

Trailer self-parody dialogue "One . . . once . . . only one . . . only the . . ."

"To find out whether the Kuleshov effect can also be induced auditorily, Andreas M. Baranowski and Heiko Hecht intercut different clips of faces with neutral scenes, featuring happy music, sad music, or no music at all. They found that the music significantly influenced participants’ emotional judgments of facial expression"


Recording audiotape in the music video

Still Corners - The Dream (Official Video)

Ditto for
Cannons - Bad Dream (Official Video)

Enlarging a photo by clicking on it.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/35mm_movie_negative.jpg

Spatializing, linearizing film:

Trailer for blu-ray release of King Hu's Dragon Inn (1967) with drop down option giving timestamps and captions as if they were chapter divisions

Eurekaentertainment trailers for physical media.

Michel Chion, Music in Cinema (2021) Reading with the Index

"Leitmotifs," p. 372

opera films, 164-69; filming music pp. 298-309; classical music, Wagner as film composer? pp. 284--96

hitchcock pp. 323-24

le plaisir p. 326

music time movement "timelessness in time" 222--27

The Third Man, pp. 117-118

criteria of hollywood classicism pp. 110-16

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleshov_effect Montage

Andre Bazin, What is Cinema? Vol. 2 Orson Welles and continuity, pp. 27ff

“Editing,” has never had good PR. It seems mechanical, at best a skill, except when it comes to documentary compilations and newsreel works that are essentially given their existence at the cutting table where they are assembled. “Assembly” is the proper translation of “montage” for Timothy Barnard in his contribution to the indispensable Montage, Découpage, Mise en Scène, a book that aims primarily at fiction films where editing always comes at the end of the production process to assemble what has been shot. " From Editing to Découpage, and from Classical to Modern Cinema

Monday, April 29, 2024

Montage, Découpage, Mise en Scène written by Laurent Le Forestier, Timothy Barnard, and Frank Kessler (Caboose, 2022), Pages 22-25 and 90-94.

How to research ebooks

The Matrix White Rabbit Scene HD Computer research

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/29/opinion/pianist-music-performance-perfection.html

https://revuecaptures.org/publication/volume-2-num%C3%A9ro-1

 

versus music composed for the film? Possibly released as a soundtrack. Music composed to be a hit single? A music video with footage from the film.
Millennium Mambo - "A Pure Person" [HD]

The Pianist roman polanski, chion, pp.

Squanto: A Warriors Tale

Squanto: ASquanto A Warriors Tale VHS Trailer Warrior's Tale Movie Trailer 1993 - TV Spot

Squanto A Warriors Tale VHS Trailer

CULT OF VHS Official Trailer (2022) Arrow Video FrightFest

COP LAND (1997) VHS movie trailers & previews [VHS Rip / VHS Digitization] from Swingers

Now video and dvd BRING IT ON (2000) VHS movie trailers & previews [VHS Rip / VHS Digitization] from Road Trip


Correct aspect ratio for cathode ray tube TVs,VHS Tape | 'Scream" Opening - Trailers (1997)

"Quills" (2000) VHS Movie Preview (wrong aspect ratio)

VHSTRADERS @vhstraders

Listen: A History of Our Ears

FORCED TRAILERS "Coming Soon on Videocasette . . . And Now Our Feature Presentation"

Coming Soon To Videocassette@Coming-Soon-To-Videocassette

Some questions Film is often considered as if it were transparent. We are immersed. Paintings and Books. How different are documentary videos from narrative films with paintings? NY Times. What is looking? Are You Really Looking? What are you looking at? Or are you viewing? (See Stanley Cavell's The World Viewed) Stationary objects like paintings may be documented as the camera cuts from one part to another, as if "details" were their own paintings. The same may be true of portable media like paper with writing on it or a book opened to a certain page. Flashboook medim between book and cinema. How can we talk about what we see?

FILMING WRITING

The Thin Blue Line is a good example of the use of close ups of single words or parts of sentences taken from newspapers with dates.

Writers Reading Writers

"Neoliberal Arts" Harper's Magazine 2015

Dickens, Charles. 1852. "A Ragged School," Harper's Magazine

"Historical, in fact philological, considerations have slowly but surely taken the place of profound explorations of eternal problems. The question becomes: What did this or that philosopher think or not think? And is this or that text rightly ascribed to him or not? And even: Is this variant of a classical text preferable to that other? Students in university seminars today are encouraged to occupy themselves with such emasculated inquiries. As a result, of course, philosophy itself is banished from the university altogether."

Nietzsche, Fredrich. 1872 anti-education Harper's Magazine

Friedrich Nietzsche,1872. ANTI-EDUCATION introduction and annotation by Paul Reitter and Chad Wellmon, translated from the German by Damion Searls

Heidegger, Martin, 1933. "The Self-Assertion of the German University and The Rectorate 1933/34: Facts and Thoughts," Review of Metaphysics 38 (March 1985): 467-502.

Auerbach, Eric. 1943. Epilogue to Mimesis: The Represenation of Reality in Western Literature

Curtius, E. R. 1947. Die auslandiche wissenschaftliche Literatur der Kriegs- und Nachkriegsjahre ist mir bis auf verschwindende Ausnahmen nicht zuganglich gewesen. Auch die Bonner Universitatebibliothek ist seit 1944 in folge eines Bombenangriffs teils unbenuntzbar, teils verbrannt. Ich habe daher manches Zitat nicht meher vergleichen, manche Quelle nicht mehr einsehen konnen. Aber wenn die literature 'das fragment der Fragmente" ist (Goethe), muss ein Versuch wie der vorleigende erst recht den Charackter des Fragmentarishcen tragen.

During the war and postwar years, I lost sight of foreign literary criticism after it vanished and was thus inaccessible to me. Also, as a consequence of an air raid in 1944, parts of the Bonn University Library were unusable or burnt. I could no longer check various citations or consult many sources. But if literature is "the fragment of fragments" (Goethe), an attempt like this one in particular must exhibit a fragmentary character.] — "Vorwort," in Europaisches Literatur und Lateinische Mittelater, (my translation; not translated in the English edition of 195

Curtius, E. R. 1953. I have tried to show that humanistic tradition is from time to time attacked by philosophy. It may suffer a serious setback from these aggressions. Many signs seem to point to the fact that we are faced once more with an incursion of philosophers, existentialists... "Appendix: The Medieval Bases of Western Thought," European Literature in the Latin Middle Ages, 592

Digital film restorations; trailers for the restored edition. Two unrelated timelines

The different ways paintings appear on film / YouTube videos and newspapers. Sometimes here is a curator or exhibition guide from the museum talking in person, sometimes with one continuous take. There are others with cuts from one section to another. Sometimes the camera moves around the surface. Like those 10 minute paintings in the New Yorker, you can see the film in ways you could never see it in person without a magnifying glass. I mean you can see part of a single brush stroke. The zoom feature lets you turn any painting into an abstract painting.

Leitmoifs

The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T. (dir. Roy Rowland; Doctor Seuss, 1953) See Michel Chion, p. 314 Hieronyomus Bosch's Hell and musical sequence set in a dungeon ("The Dungeon Song")

The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T - Trailer (Upscaled HD) (1953)

https://richardburtphd.com/schedfilmeditingmusic.html

10-Minute Challenge Can you spend some uninterrupted time looking at one piece of art?

https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/10-minute-challenge

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/02/02/upshot/ten-minute-challenge-hunters.html

Filming a Painting--cutting to details or human figures in it--Diego Velázquez, "Las Meninas" 1656

(camera movement; cuts from one part of the painting to another)

(in person with a curator)

Pablo-Picasso-the-many-iterations-of-Las-Meninas

Picasso's Meninas, from Hommage à Picasso portfolio

Printer the artist and Aldo Crommelynck French, born Monaco
Publisher Propyläen Verlag German
1973
Not on view
In 1972, the year he first saw Velázquez’s masterpiece Las Meninas (1656) in Madrid’s Prado museum, Hamilton was asked to contribute to the print portfolio Hommage à Picasso.

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/494038

The painting desaturated of color and blotted with roman numerals. The dog doesn't count.

A Reporter Focused Attention on Velázquez’s ‘Las Meninas’ for 3 Hours - The New York Times

Published Sept. 23, 2025 (The title is click bait.)

Size of screens (IMAX to iphone)

and

Scale of paintings when paintings are reproduced online: with device--smaller and smaller--to enlarge is to see closer (more) but a smaller section (less)

https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/odilon-redon-ophelia-among-the-flowers The viewer may press + or - to enlarge or decrease the size or see it in a frame or without a frame.

Detail as "(detail)" selected for you. Like image capture stills.

https://smarthistory.org/millais-ophelia/

Or you can move the cursor around at will and enlarge or decrease the area ("patch of yellow") you see.

https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/10-minute-challenge

Paintings in Films

Reproductions in catalogue raisonne or art history books on a single painter or two painters or three

January: 13 The Music of Editing

REQUIRED VIEWING:

Orson Welles

Filming Othello (never talks about the soundtrack of the film, just uses the opening of the film Othello soundtrack for the opening of Filiming Othello

Filming Othello - Orson Welles - Documentary - Multiple Subtitles - 

Welles deconstructs his closing distinction between the Othello he made and the Othello he could (not) make in the future. The unmade one is the one he prefers

David Bordwell, The Films of Carl Dreyer. Reading film shot by shot; editors stopping the film print at certain mmoments; fast-forwarting. Like Welles in F for Fake

 

January: 22 Othello Montage / Sound in Othello

 

 

January: 29

"Stravinsky and MGM." Fantasia (WALT DISNEY, 1939)

 

 

Hollywood Mindhunter montages

 

Metropolis (1927 / 1984 Giorgio Moroder Version)

Close reading in cinema now takes various forms. Sometimes it is linear (Raymond Bellour on The Birds; William Rothman on Psycho) and by definition silent. Spatializing a film into thumbnail shots may give the viewer a kind of fast-forward viewing experience. But it does not to you anything about camera movement, length of the take, narrative structure, or editing. All shots are made equivalent in their appearance. And the creator of the "all shots" image may not be right, or two people might do the same sequence differently with more or less "shots." The all shots distorts the shots. Additionally, film dialogue, sound,music are eliminated. In some cases, like the main title webpage, there are shots splus recordings of the title sequences. Even there number of shots is different than the number other people have used..

Film essays (by Tag Gallagher)

 

Blow Up : C'est quoi? Artefilm. Short films of a theme, actor, soundtrack of a number of film reassembled with excellent voice-over narration. In French only, but you can learn a lot from the videos without knowing FRENCH.

Blow up - Quand "La Jetée" croise "Vertigo"

https://www.criterion.com/films/329-la-jetee

 

Storyboards sometimes reappear in of every shot of a film.

Recommended:

 

Lost Highway (dir. David Lynch, 199?) "This Magic Moment" (Lou Reed)

Mean Girls - Trailer

Georg Stanitzek, "Texts and Paratexts in Media," Critical Inquiry.  (September 2005).32 (1): 27–42

DQs due Tuesday, January 29 by 5:00 p.m. on the two F for Fake trailers, on e DQ each. Find three shots in each trailer that are not in the film.

Keith Richards: "There's Two Sides to Every Story" (Part 1)

Keith Richards: "There's Two Sides to Every Story" (Part 2)

Dissecting a Trailer: The Parts of the Film That Make the Cut

PICNIC (Eureka Classics) New & Exclusive Trailer

The History of Cutting - The Soviet Theory of Montage

“One of the tasks of the film critic of tomorrow—perhaps he will even be called a ‘television critic’—will be to rid the world of the comic figure the average film critic and film theorist of today represents: he lives from the glory of his memories like the 70-year-old ex-court actresses, rummages about as they do in yellowing photographs, speaks of names that are long gone. He discussses films no one has been able to see for ten years or more (and about which they can therefore say everything and nothing) with people of his own ilk; he argues about montage like medieval scholars discussed the existence of God, believing all these things could still exist today. In the evening, he sits with rapt attention in the cinema, a critical art lover, as through we still lived in the days of Griffith, Stroheim, Murnau and Eisenstein. He thinks he is seeing bad films instead of understanding that what he sees is no longer film at all.”
~ Rudolf Arnheim, 1935

Oktyabr, review in Variety 1927

Dmitri Shostakovich, October, Symphonic Poem Op. 131 (1967)

Making Waves: The Art Of Cinematic Sound - Official Trailer


Movieclips Trailers

Barry Lyndon trailer 

DVD Covers, Blu-Ray Covers

The Oscar for Best Film Title Sequence Goes to ...

THE GREEN INERNO - Audience Reaction Trailer (Hat tip to Devoun Cetoute)

Sometimes Titles Are the Whole Story

Book Titles and Posters

Making an Art Out of Credit Rolls

Required Viewing (No DQs): Try guessing which shots from the film are in the trailer. Which ones stand out to you, especially those that stand alone, apart from the plot. Art film genre film shots.

You Were Never Really Here (dir. Lynn Ramsay, 2018) trailer

Crank end title sequence (action films often do interesting things with subtitles for foreign languages or for a deaf mute character; Walkabout end title sequence)

Gimmick: sequels inserted into the end title sequences of Marvel films. For the Procrustean template, see Venom (2018) and Captain Marvel (2019) 

End Title Sequence - Captain America

Very professional looking re-edits of film sequences on Twitter: are they film criticism? Fan trailers? Fan films?

Dissect your trailer (the one you analyzed for your first paper) If you know how to use microsoft excel, you could create a graph like the one from Silver Linings Playbook below. Or you could go back to the trailer assignment we turned in and give timestamps for where the shots in the trailer occur in the film. Like this.

 

Integrated title sequence Deadpool 

The Revenant | Official Trailer

Vertigo Official Trailer #1 - (1958) HD

“Saul Bass: A Life in Film and Design”

The Man Who Made the Title Sequence Into a Film Star

It, Trailer

Logan, Trailer

Inside Out US Teaser Trailer - YouTube (sizzle reel of "previously on"s)

La La Land Official Teaser Trailer #1 (2016) Emma Stone, Ryan ...

Pablo Ferro, Legendary Title Designer for ‘Dr. Strangelove,’ Dies at 83

Title sequence from Goldfinger (1964), designed by Robert Brownjohn 

Robert Brownjohn Film Titles

James Bond: 50 Years of Main Title Design 

James Bond Opening Title Sequences

Colorization

Ludovico Einaudi, "Experience"

The Wizard of Oz "Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain."

Repetition, AND the LIMITS of RESEMBLANCE,

Trump Made Kim a Movie Trailer. We Made It Better.

90s movie trailers
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/19/movies/trailers-best-worst.html

Different cuts and different versions of the same film under the same title, collected together in sets.

The Tree of Life (extended) The Tree of Life (theatrical) Creating a trailer for a film without one.

The Battle for the Best Movie Trailer Since 1990

Brownjohn Design Museum

 

  • “To Reconcile Book and Title, and Make ‘em Kin to One Another”: The Evolution of the Title’s Contractual Functions


Blockers
 (2018) and the Sophisticated Vulgarity of Emojis. (See my Spring 2019 course on film trailers.)

Blockers, first ever partial film title with a (deniable) visual pun and sound effect, spelling out the true title, namely, Cock Blockers? (Cock-a-doodle-do? No, it's just a rooster, not a cock crowing.) Alternate title? Block Cock. Actually, the film seems to be about parental vagina blockers. Like parents designed elaborate chastity belts for their daughters to wear to the prom. The inversion of gender roles plays out when partying jocks make the two fathers chug beer up their asses in exchange for help blocking their daughters. The cut down title a metaphor for their symbolic castration? Moms cock block too, btw. The parents might want to watch Carrie to understand menstruation and the hymen. Another alternate title? Block the Cock. (It's just about the rooster. He is too loud.) Note the recurrent line "I'm in," as if taken from a heist or spy film (involving hacking--cracking the code-- as well as cracking the safe combination). 

 


Required Viewing (No DQs):

The Music That Casts The Spells Of 'Vertigo'

Bernard Herrmann, Vertigo (Love Scene)

By the City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra

'Phase IV', Saul Bass' Forgotten Cult Classic, Gets a Second Chance

 

Harmful masculinity and violence

The Female Gaze? Penelope Cruz's directorial debut with husband Javier Bardem for L'Agent lingerie

Penelope-Cruzs-directorial-debut-with-husband-Javier-Bardem-for-LAgent-lingerie

Shakespeare's Macbeth Films - Welles - Polanski - Kurosawa - Kurzel - Paul DuncanSlavoj Zizek — Why Akira Kurosawa did Shakespeare better

Trailer: Shakespeare por Welles

The Nun Teaser

Release Date: Sept. 7 | Warner Bros.

King Lear Films

March 19, 2009

Watch a Criterion, KINO, Cohen Media, or Flicker Alley narrative film we have seen in class.  But before you do, make sure that UF has a DVD of the film. I recommend that you pick a film that is between 60 and 90 minutes. The assignmnt, or exercise, has three parts: 1. Design your own chapters and chapter titles. Give time stamps and image captures for where you chapters begin. 2. Now look at the chapter titles on the DVD and compare yours to those. (You make screen captures of chapter titles on the menu and give the time stamp on the film). How long are your chapters compared to those on the DVD? How many chapters do yours have? 3. Write a 150-200 word essay explaining why you think your titles are better or worse than those on the DVD.

Hamlet (1990) Official Trailer - Mel Gibson, Glenn Close Movie HD

Carl Orff - O Fortuna ~ Carmina Burana


We will watch every film twice in a row each week. Why? For one thing, silent films are quite different from sound films and are sometimes hard to follow because the actors appear as if mute (you can sometimes lip-read the actors). Secondly, you will learn how to watch a film critically by watching it a second time. The first viewing tends to be immersive. You forget you are watching a film. The second viewing gives you a critical distance you didn't have the first time. Now you can gain insight into the filmmaker's creative processes. You can focus better on how the film was made the way it was and on why the director and editor made the aesthetic decisions they made about each shot and each edit. Moreover, some of the directors were avant-garde fillmmakers. Sergei Einsenstein invented the Soviet montage. The editing of his films is the opposite of the continuity editing of classic Hollywood films and clasic Hollywood montages. And the music may be different as well. Dmitri Shostakovich composed the soundtrack for Sergei Eisenstein's 1927 film October.

Silent films were never really silent. Live music, usually played by a solo pianist or organist but sometimes by an entire orchestra, always accompained the film in theatrical release; sometimes a "film explainer" told the audience what was happening in the film, providing a kind of live audio-commentary for the audience; and when silent films are digitally restored, they often come with more than one sountrack, either or both composed and performerd by different musicians and performers. This is the case with the Masters of Cinema and Criterion editions of the first silent film we will watch this semester, namely, Joseph von Sternberg's Last Command. It includes one full orchestral score by Robert Israel and an alternative music score by The Alloy Orchestra. Of course, you can always watch a film without sound. Or you could listen to your own soundtrack.

For example, two trailers for the film The Artist, set in 1927, directed by Michel Hazanavicius and released in 2011; the music for the first film trailer is used in entirely conventional ways (cutting to the beat); but we also see an orchestra playing in front of the stage in a movie theater. See timestamp 00:16. In the second trailer, we see more of the orchestra and the music is continuous, composed of just one piece. The music is taken from the famous song "Sing, Sing, Sing," written by Louis Prima and released in 1937. Silent film sort of ended in 1929. This song is not included in the film soundtrack. The recording is performed by Benny Goodman, with Gene Krupa on drums. It just so happens to be the opening track of Alejandro Jodorowsky's The Dance of Reality (2013). The tune is now part of juke box filmmaking.

Jukeboxes in the opening title sequence FX TV show, From (2022). The Animals' "We Got get out of this place" plays automatically. "Que Será, Será" cover with male voice and gender altered lyrics plays in the title sequence.

Silent film intertitles are gradually integrated into film as newspaper heradlines, letters, and other forms of writing the film pauses to give the viewer time to read it.

Vote on the best film we saw this semester: SunsetMetropolisThe Last CommandThe Passion of Joan of Arc

Announcement of Student Who Wrote Best DQs of the Semester.

The Art of Analogy:

The last three shots of North by Northwest (dir. Alfred Hitchcock, 1959) Timestamp 1:58

Sex scene on a subway late at night in Risky Business (dir. Paul Brickman, 1983)

Version and Variation:

Alas poor Yorick variations in versions of a film with the same title, namely, Hamlet.

Required Viewing:

1. The never theatrically released F for Fake trailer

2. The original trailer here

Integrated title sequence Deadpool

The Revenant | Official Trailer

 

March 11 End Title Sequences

Required Viewing:

Watch the main title sequence of Vertigo and the main title sequence of David Fincher's Seven at this website: art of the title. Write one DQ on each. You can choose one shot from one sequence and two shots from the other. Take your shot.

Recommended Reading:

 

 

For the extract from Erich von Stroheim's Queen Kelly (1929), go to timestamp 23:27.

If you want to see what is left of the never completed film, you can go here.

COMING TO THEATERS IN 2026!

 

Recognizing that the restoration of a film that was never completed is an impossibility, Doros calls the 2025 release of Queen Kelly an improved re-imagining of what von Stroheim’s film could have looked like.

Sunset FW. Murnau--scene after they marry, with cartraffic,a then garden of eden https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6NayFytQeBE

Vertigo nightmare

movie in movie Parallax View

The Parallax View (Modern Trailer)

The Parallax View - Trailer

Clockwork Orange education

The Shining | Original Teaser Trailer [HD] |

The Shining-Elevator scene

We could create classifications for different kinds of music in relation to the film's editing.

We could also look at music in main title sequences.

All the Mornings of the World (dir. Alain Corneau, 1991)--The still life in French nature (eternal) morte (finite). Jordi Savall

All the Mornings of the World (1991) - Trailer

Dziga Vertov, Man with a Movie Camera 1929

(with Alloy Orchestra soundtrack

Music by Michael Nyman / DZIGA VERTOV: THE MAN WITH THE MOVIE CAMERA AND OTHER NEWLY-RESTORED WORKS

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qpzyt2gWfww&t=1s

Orson Welles's "Othello" Opening Sequence: 12 Shots of Composition

https://richardburtphd.com/indextrailerredsparrow.html

Editing and Music in films

Soundtracks; Sound Design; music

Editing and Music in Film Trailers

Trailers combine material not in the film with footage from the film

Main title sequences (integrated) and end title sequences

Trailer music cliches Vivaldi (also in I, Tonia, 2017)

2018 Lady J Official Trailer 1 HD Netflix KloklineVERMIGLIO - Official Trailer

CriterionTrailers @CriterionTrailers

Fan-Made Film Trailers@choloOnEaster10

Ben Model - silent film accompanist/historian

Biggest Trailer DataBase @biggesttrailerdatabase9294

Gimme Shelter (dir. Albert Mayles, 1970)

Don LaFontaine: The Voice "Only One Man" male voice-overs imitated in In a World (2013) Trailers for End of Days (Amazon Prime Starz logo) and The Craft (Columbia logo)1999 character dialogue alternates with male voice over and together tell the story.

BBC Trailers @bbctrailers

How To Make A Blockbuster Movie Trailer Alien Recut as a Comedy | Trailer Mix
Not original



Starz logo

Columbia logo "To the other kids at Saint Bernard's Academy, they were the girls . . . '

Stargate (2025) | First Teaser Trailer | Starring Dave Bautista & Anya Taylor-Joy

Elf recut as a Thriller - Trailer Mix

Honest Trailers | Snow White

Must Have Color Grading Tool | SHOTDECK

Textile on FBI privacy warnings on physical media, clarity of (as paratext)


How scenes from five of the nine best picture nominees were reassembled to promote the films.
(All lists are notable for what they exclude.)

The Rocketeer (1991) Trailer #1

"To some it was the fulfillment of a dream. To Others It was . . . "It . . . it . . . it "

Upscaled

The Rocketeer: Music From The Soundtrack Horner, James (Composer)

The Rocketeer - Trailer (1991) with written comic book narration

The Rocketeer (1991) 35mm film teaser, flat hard matte, 1440p Art deco letters from the title appear one by one with the same squishy sci-fi sound

Modern trailers: 2:29

Fake trailer for Megalopolis

All The President's Men (1976) Official Trailer -

The font used at the beginning and end of the trailer and the sound of a typewriter typing (extra-diegetic) on it are taken from the beginning of the film (teletype replaces the typewriter). The classical music in the trailer is taken from the scene at 2:28 2:31 in the film which the music is diegetic.

Conventions and Creativity

Montage 

Mindhunter Season 1 (dir. David Fincher, 2017)

Shot Reverse Shot

Long take framed by standard shot reverse shot intro and exits:

Amazon Prime Patriot 1, Season 8 Episode

Synthesis and Sound Design

Cross cutting editing

and Opening Title Sequences

Mindhunter (2017; 2019)

 

March 19 Lars von Trier, Melancholia ("Prelude" from Tristan und Isolde at the beginning and the ending of the film)

 

 

 


The Report Teaser Trailer #1 (2019) | Movieclips Trailers

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b756FPiLlp8

Letters from an Unknown Woman and the Earrings of Madame de.

Contemporary already released music hits indepedenpdent (low-production values) cinema

Radio On (audiotapes of contemporary hits) anti-narrative, anti-character psychology Sting

Party Girl DJ, Card Catalog

Party Girl (1995) Official Trailer

PARODY OF AN AUDIOTAPE CLUB


Man with a Movie Camera Nyman vs.

The Round-Up

The Round-Up (Modern

REQUIRED VIEWING:

1. METROPOLIS - Fritz Lang - New Version - 3 Hours - New English Intertitles & Music Soundtrack 4K

2. Fritz Lang's METROPOLIS 90th Anniversary Trailer

Recommended:

Metropolis restored again / w/out English subtitles

Two documentaries

1. Voyage to Metropolis | Metropolis (1927) Extras

2. Metropolis - 1927 - The Metropolis Case Documentary

Metropolis 16mm original print (dir. Fritz Lang, 1927)

Metropolis (1927, Griggs Moviedrome 16mm Print)

Soundtrack

 Fritz Lang, Three Metropolis restorations compared philologically in class.

Recommended: Liner Notes on Restorations of Berlin, die Sinfonie der Großstadt / Melodie der Welt (2 DVDs)
Walther Ruttmann (Regisseur) Fritz Lang, Metropolis, Giorgio Morodor 1984 soundtrack

Paolo Cherchi Uschai, Silent Cinema: An Introduction Chapter Three on "The Ethics of Film Preservation," pp. 44-76

Carl Dreyer, Passion of Joan of Arc, two film projection speeds (20 and 24 frames per second) and two soundtracks in the Masters of Cinema blu-ray edition; in class comparison with the two soundtracks on the Criterion DVD edition, and Jean-Luc Godard, Vivre sa vie (Her Life to Live)

(Parsifal: Ein Bühnenweihfestspiel / opera / operetta / opera buffa / film musical)

See Mladen Dolar, Opera's Second Death on opera buffa.

 

April 9 Carl Dreyer, Passion of Joan of Arc, Masters of Cinema blu-ray and Criterion DVD editions and clip in Godard's Vivre sa Vie when Nana and her john go to see Dreyer's Passion of Joan of Arc.

Stills from the Criterion and MofC DVDs

 Michel Chion, FiIm, A Sound Art (chapter 14-16 and 25.)

Required Reading: Theodor Adorno and Hanns Eisler, Composing for Films, pages 3-31; 54-61; 65-79Light musicBackground Music"Easy" listening.

Silent film soundtracks Alloy Orchestra,

Passion of Joan of Arc

The Phantom Carriage

 

Writing music in film--What does sound look like?

Bach, Art of Fugue (Complete --- Netherlands Bach Society, BWV 1080) or can look like? Bach's Toccata and Fugue Abtract sequence in Fantasia (1934)

Frame Rate Celluloid 24 / Digital frame rate as high as the camera will go.

The Man in the High Castle | Opening Title Sequence (Celluloid film projector)

https://www.amazon.com/Corbeau-Criterion-Collection-Blu-ray/dp/B0B48B7YN2

Jerry Whyte takes a close look at Carl Dreyer's LA PASSION DE JEANNE D'ARC / THE PASSION OF JOAN OF ARC and scrutinizes Renée Falconetti's sacrosanct performance, both of which are impressively showcased on Masters of Cinema's fine Blu-ray.

In his 1931 survey of the young art form, Cinema, the Observer's film critic C.A. 'Chestnuts' Lejeune says: "Dreyer's Jeanne d'Arc remains the type of great still photography on the screen."

TDVDXtras www.youtube.com/@DVDXtras_

Description Your home for hard-to-find DVD extras with an emphasis on "making of" and "behind the scenes" featurettes and documentaries. Follow us on Twitter/X: @dvdxtras

 

https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/hans-holbein-the-younger-the-ambassadors

Wyld, M. 'The Restoration History of Holbein's "The Ambassadors"'. National Gallery Technical Bulletin Vol 19, pp 4–25.

Terrence Malick’s “Introduction” and “Critical Notes” for his translation of Heidegger’s The Essence Of Reasons

NOMAD: IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF BRUCE CHATWIN

 

 

Superman "I'm a puck rocker")

The Conformist

 

Film Stock

 

 

 

"In “Anatomy of a Scene,” we ask directors to reveal the secrets that go into making key scenes in their movies. See new episodes in the series on Fridays. You can also watch our collection of more than 150 videos on YouTube and subscribe to our YouTube channel."

Sound and color TV RCA tests yep, turns out the movie still works without all the exposition Metropolis Ultimate Collector's Edition Blu-ray It Came From Outer Space (1953) Official Trailer Movie HDhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85xpN_OhwqsT

Delerue also wrote the soundtrack for Jean-Luc Godard's Contempt (Le Mépris)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUs4awmb3-o
1963 Directed by Jean-Luc Godard Music by Georges Delerue

Singing in the Rain

Vertigo (Bernhard Hermann)

Chinatown (Jerry Goldsmith)

The Game (Howard Shore)

Se7en Title Sequence

Smith, Jeff  
The Sounds of Commerce: Marketing Popular Film Music  

(New York, Columbia University Press, 1998)  

"Stravinsky and MGM.", Fantasia (WALT DISNEY, 1939)

Smith, Jeff  
The Sounds of Commerce: Marketing Popular Film Music  
(New York, Columbia University Press, 1998) 

Criterion DVD supplement on the widescreen and Hollywood aspect ratios of Contempt.

Le Mépris (1963) – Once Upon a Time There Was... Contempt

Contempt (1963) audio-commentary by Robert Stam

Marcade, Jean Roma amor; essay on erotic elements in Etruscan and Roman art

(1965)

Alfa Romeo 2600 Spider in “Le Mépris” (1963)

 Georges Méliès' A Trip to the Moon blu-ray with two soundtracks: restored hand-colored version contemporary soundtrack by Air, with noises; B&W version with piano track by Frederick Hodges and voices. Examples: The Phantom CarriageThe Man with a Movie Camera (KINO and BFI editions); Nosferatu (Eureka / KINO edition); Sergei Eisensten, Battleship Potemkin (KINO blu-ray), two soundtracks; Criterion Pandora's Box, four soundtracks.

perhaps with the audiocommentary playing. Or René Clair, À nous la liberté (English: "Freedom for Us") (recording industry), or René Clair, Sous les toits de Paris (Under the Roofs of Paris), or René Clair, Prix de beauté, or Jean Vigo, L'Atlante; phantom of . . . / or? . . . . Rene Clair, À nous la liberté (English: "Freedom for Us")

 The girlfriend listening to the tape on headphones so that we ca't hear it scene in Werner Herzog's Grizzly

Fritz Lang, Fury (the silent film documentary at the trial)

"Shh" in Silent Movie (1976)

Silent "Shh" in Sinister (2013)

Screenings March 28: Comparative Film Philology: Everyone will watch the most recently restored version on blu-ray at the screening, Fritz Lang, The Complete Metropolis; additionally, one half of the class will watch the previously restored verion, and the other half of the class will watch the 1984 Giorgio Moroder version). Everyone will have watched two out of the three versions before we meet in class to discuss them.

Fritz Lang, The Complete Metropolis (Most Recently Restored Authorized Edition)

Fritz Lang, Metropolis (Most Recently Restored Authorized Edition)

Fritz Lang, Metropolis, Giorgio Morodor 1984 soundtrack

Screening February 28 (Double-Bill) Phantom of the Paradise  (1974) (kitschy, parodic sequences modelled on silent films) and Brian de Palma, Blow Out (1981)

Cantata / Faust opera by Charles Gounod (same opera as in The Phantom of the Opera)

Recommended, Michel Chion,"The Screaming Point," in Audiovision.

First Paper (2000 words) due Saturday, March 2, by midnight. (Topics; you can't write on a film on which you did your film analysis).Please review the Paper GuidelinesEmail (click here: [email protected]) your paper as an attachment in microsoft word with your first and last names at the top. Don't forget to give your paper a title.

Spring Break March 2-9

February 7 Required Reading: Michel Chion, Film, a Sound Art (pages t.b.a.)

Screening February 7 Metropolitan Opera 2012 production of Wagner's Das Rheingold

February 12 Metropolitan Opera 2012 production of Wagner's Das Rheingold

February 14 Required Reading: Theodor Adorno, In Search of Wagner (pages t.b.a)

What is a film soundtrack? (Later, when we get to Chion: "Is there such a thing as a film soundtrack?")

Screening February 14 Phantom of the Opera (1925 / 1929 restoration)

February 19 Phantom of the Opera (1925 / 1929 restoration; Paolo Usai credited)

Recommended Viewing: silent film (home movie, 8 mm) as memory for amnesiac in Wim Wenders' Paris, Texas (1984) and the silent film documentary at the murder trial in Fritz Lang, Fury (1936) 


March 12 Phantom of the Paradise (kitsch parodic sequences modelled on silent films) and Brian de Palma, Blow Out

March 14 
We will also turn our attention from time to films that are "about" the transition from silent to sound cinema in 1929. Films may include Alfred Hitchcock (sound and silent versions) BlackmailA Cottage on Dartmoor; Billy Wilder, Sunset Boulevard; Jean Renoir, Rules of the Game; Rene Clair, Le MillionA Nous la Liberte, and Under the Roofs of Paris, Charlie Chaplin, Modern Times; Fritz Lang, M; Jean-Luc Godard, Vivre sa Vie.

I will give quizzes at the beginning of class on Thursdays.

Discussion Questions (DQs) on something concrete about the film (200 words max) and descriptions any three shots of your choice with three film analysis terms are due every Monday by 5:00 p.m. unless otherwise noted. Please be aware that the closing time on canvas is 5:00 p.m.  Canvas will not allow you to submit work after the closing time.  So do manage your time well.

I will give quizzes at the beginning of class on Thursdays.

YOUR FIRST ASSIGNMENT is due January 14 by 5:00 p.m. (See below.)

Watch FIlming Othello and then write two  Discussion Questions (DQs) on the film (200 words max) and describe any three shots of your choice with three film analysis terms (100 words max).

Write two Discussion Questions (DQs) on something concrete about the film (200 words max) and describe any three shots of your choice with three film analysis terms (100 words max).

Post your BOTH on this Google doc 

https://docs.google.com/documeg=h.mq1cjbqsp1r5

AND on CANVAS https://elearning.ufl.edu/

Give me permission to edit your google docs for DQs and for co-leading. Do not delete your notes. Please put the links to your co-leadings on Canvas. Please email all notes and papers for the course to me at [email protected]. I designed this course myself and am looking forward to teaching it this semester. If you have a question or a problem, please contact me in class or at [email protected].

No cell phones, ipads, or laptops in use during class.

Email give me permission in all google docs for DQs and for co-leading. Please put the links to these docs on Canvas. Please email all papers for the course to me at [email protected].

TENTATIVE SCHEDULE (Please expect adjustments to be made in the schedule from time to time. All changes will be announced both in class and on the class email listserv.)

INTRODUCTION: Finding Footage first day

DQs due WEDNESday JANUARY 14

 

YOUR FIRST ASSIGNMENT is due by 5:00 p.m. Thursday JANUARY 14. Watch FIlming Othello and then write two  Discussion Questions (DQs) on the film (200 words max) and describe any three shots of your choice with three film analysis terms (100 words max).

Post your DQs and three shots BOTH on this Google doc 

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1it

AND on CANVAS https://elearning.ufl.edu/

 

REQUIRED VIEWING:

January: 13 Introduction : King Charles To be or not be What is a trailer formula

Shots from the film / not in the film--where are they in the film? Linear order or not? Length of shot in trailer versus length of shot in the film itself. Editing the trailer repeats editing of the film--so the trailer is an adaptation, an abridgment

Possibilities of combination:

Iconic lines or speeches from movie stars

Music in trailers from the film and not from the film
Music and text only
Music, text, and voice-over
Music and voice-over only
Music plus characters speaking lines alternating with male voice-over narration

Trailers with lines from the play or parodies of them Last Action Hero
1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010

2020

2025

Trailers --now 2025

Inglorious Basterds film in film as an extra

Look at trailers for Henry V and Branagh and Olivier

Archers at Agincout in 28 Years Later (in the trailer)

In “Anatomy of a Scene,” we ask directors to reveal the secrets that go into making key scenes in their movies. See new episodes in the series on Fridays. You can also watch our collection of more than 150 videos on YouTube and subscribe to our YouTube channel."

"I want to pay tribute to his memory here and to recall all that I owe to the trust and encouragement he gave me, even when, as he one day told me, he did not see at all where I was going. That was in 1966 during a colloquium in the United States in which we were both taking part.  After a few friendly remarks on the paper I had just given, Jean Hippolyte added, “That said, I really don’t see where you are going.” I think I replied to him more or less as follows: “If I clearly saw ahead of time where I was going, I don’t really believe that I would take another step to get there.”  Perhaps I then thought that knowing where one is going may no doubt help in orienting one’s thinking, but that it has never made anyone take a single step, quite the opposite in fact.  What is the good of going where one knows oneself to be going and where one knows that one is destined to arrive?  Recalling this reply today, I am not sure that I really understand it very well, but it surely did not mean that I never see or never know where I am going and that to this this extent, to the extent that I do not know, it I not certain that I ever taken any step or said anything at all."
--Jacques Derrida,"Punctuations: The Time of a Thesis," in The Eyes of the Univerversity, 115
certain shots may gain import when the film is viewed with a certain puporse in mind. The film's structure, the use of the full moon at the beginning and end of The Letter, Davis emptying a revolver in her murder victim in plain sight, unloading an entire pistol cartridge a man in cold blood, the entrance shot of Gail Sondergarrd's character (Mrs. Hammond) will stand out to any viewer who pays close attention to the film. When considering a film like the love scene in The Mad Miss Manto n(1938), a screwball comedy and murder mystery, in relation to film noirs of he 1940s, certain shots will pop out, and certain lines like "I'll beat it out of you" resonate. The Mad Miss Manton 1938 Trailer. For example, there is a close up of Stanwyck lying on a couch smoking as Fonda tries to protect her. The music recalls (to me) the music in The Letter. Six years later she starred as the femme fatale lead in the classic noir Double Indemnity and two years after that she starred in The Strange Life of Martha Ivers. Stanwyck reteamed with co-star Henry Fonda in The Lady Eve (1944) and starred in the screwball comedy Great Ball of Fire (1941).
Sound and color TV RCA testsyep, turns out the movie still works without all the expositionMetropolis Ultimate Collector's Edition Blu-ray It Came From Outer Space (1953) Official Trailer Movie HDhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85xpN_OhwqsT
Delerue also wrote the soundtrack for Jean-Luc Godard's Contempt (Le Mépris)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUs4awmb3-o
1963 Directed by Jean-Luc Godard Music by Georges Delerue

https://richardburtphd.com/indexanamorph.html

Due January 14 by 5:00 p.m: Second Viewing Responses. Give the timestamps of the shots or scenes in the film you think are related by design to two of the four shots I will give you.In your word doc, give the timestamps of the single shots or sequence of shots for two of the four out of mix, and give a description (around 40 words) of the formal relation you observe between the shots I gave you and the shots you noticed. Email all work for the course to me at After you click on the link on the title and watch, write two Discussion Questions (DQs) on and describe any three shots of your choice with three film analysis terms.Post Your DQs etc  for History of Film 1 Fall 2022 here.Put your DQs and three shots in one word document--.doc or .docx--and send the word . Don't send me a google doc or copy your document into your email. Don't forget to put your name in the upper right corner of your word document. If you want to know how to improve your discussion questions, I will be happy to meet with you on zoom during office hours or by appointment and show you.Example of the word document format for discussion questions due Mondays by 5:00 p.m.:Your name in the upper right corner.Discussion Questions 1. (with timestamps of the shots you are discussing)2.  (with timestamps of the shots you are discussing)Three Film Shots a. (descriptions using film analysis terms with timestamps)b. (descriptions using film analysis terms with timestamps)c. (descriptions using film analysis terms with timestamps)(Clip)REQUIRED VIEWING:Post Your DQs etc  for Spring 2025 here.Le Vert au cinéma - Blow Up - ARTELe Rouge au cinéma - Blow Up - ARTEWall E (2008)

  • Music Department
  • Composer

  • Music Department
  • Composer